J 2021

Overexpression of CD44v8-10 in Colon Polyps-A Possible Key to Early Diagnosis

DASTYCH, Milan, Frantisek HUBATKA, Pavlina TURANEK-KNOTIGOVA, Josef MASEK, Radek KROUPA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Overexpression of CD44v8-10 in Colon Polyps-A Possible Key to Early Diagnosis

Authors

DASTYCH, Milan (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Frantisek HUBATKA (203 Czech Republic), Pavlina TURANEK-KNOTIGOVA, Josef MASEK (203 Czech Republic), Radek KROUPA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milan RASKA (203 Czech Republic), Jaroslav TURANEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Lubomir PROCHAZKA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

PATHOLOGY & ONCOLOGY RESEARCH, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2021, 1219-4956

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30109 Pathology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.874

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122438

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000639342800001

Keywords in English

CD44 isoforms; colorectal precancerosis; colon polyps; cancer markers; RNA splicing

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/9/2021 10:23, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Background and aims: The majority of colorectal cancers arise from detectable adenomatous or serrated lesions. Here we demonstrate how deregulated alternative splicing of CD44 gene in diseased colon mucosa results in downregulation of standard isoform of CD44 gene (CD44s) and upregulation of variant isoform CD44v8-10. Our aim is to show that upregulation of CD44v8-10 isoform is a possible marker of precancerous lesion in human colon. Methods: We analysed pairs of fresh biopsy specimen of large intestine in a cohort of 50 patients. We studied and compared alternative splicing profile of CD44 gene in colon polyps and adjoined healthy colon mucosa. We performed end-point and qRT PCR, western blotting, IHC staining and flow cytometry analyses. Results: We detected more than five-fold overexpression of CD44v8-10 isoform and almost twenty-fold downregulation of standard isoform CD44s in colon polyps compared to adjoined healthy tissue with p = 0.018 and p < 0.001 in a cohort of 50 patients. Our results also show that aberrant splicing of CD44 occurs in both biologically distinct subtypes of colorectal adenoma possibly in ESRP-1 specific manner. Conclusion: 92% of the colon polyp positive patients overexpressed CD44v8-10 isoform in their colon polyps while only 36% of them had positive fecal occult blood test which is currently a standard non-invasive screening technique. Impact: We believe that our results are important for further steps leading to application of CD44v8-10 isoform as a biomarker of colorectal precancerosis in non-invasive detection. Early detection of colon precancerosis means successful prevention of colorectal carcinoma.