Detailed Information on Publication Record
2021
Overexpression of CD44v8-10 in Colon Polyps-A Possible Key to Early Diagnosis
DASTYCH, Milan, Frantisek HUBATKA, Pavlina TURANEK-KNOTIGOVA, Josef MASEK, Radek KROUPA et. al.Basic information
Original name
Overexpression of CD44v8-10 in Colon Polyps-A Possible Key to Early Diagnosis
Authors
DASTYCH, Milan (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Frantisek HUBATKA (203 Czech Republic), Pavlina TURANEK-KNOTIGOVA, Josef MASEK (203 Czech Republic), Radek KROUPA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milan RASKA (203 Czech Republic), Jaroslav TURANEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor) and Lubomir PROCHAZKA (203 Czech Republic)
Edition
PATHOLOGY & ONCOLOGY RESEARCH, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2021, 1219-4956
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30109 Pathology
Country of publisher
Switzerland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 2.874
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122438
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000639342800001
Keywords in English
CD44 isoforms; colorectal precancerosis; colon polyps; cancer markers; RNA splicing
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/9/2021 10:23, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Abstract
V originále
Background and aims: The majority of colorectal cancers arise from detectable adenomatous or serrated lesions. Here we demonstrate how deregulated alternative splicing of CD44 gene in diseased colon mucosa results in downregulation of standard isoform of CD44 gene (CD44s) and upregulation of variant isoform CD44v8-10. Our aim is to show that upregulation of CD44v8-10 isoform is a possible marker of precancerous lesion in human colon. Methods: We analysed pairs of fresh biopsy specimen of large intestine in a cohort of 50 patients. We studied and compared alternative splicing profile of CD44 gene in colon polyps and adjoined healthy colon mucosa. We performed end-point and qRT PCR, western blotting, IHC staining and flow cytometry analyses. Results: We detected more than five-fold overexpression of CD44v8-10 isoform and almost twenty-fold downregulation of standard isoform CD44s in colon polyps compared to adjoined healthy tissue with p = 0.018 and p < 0.001 in a cohort of 50 patients. Our results also show that aberrant splicing of CD44 occurs in both biologically distinct subtypes of colorectal adenoma possibly in ESRP-1 specific manner. Conclusion: 92% of the colon polyp positive patients overexpressed CD44v8-10 isoform in their colon polyps while only 36% of them had positive fecal occult blood test which is currently a standard non-invasive screening technique. Impact: We believe that our results are important for further steps leading to application of CD44v8-10 isoform as a biomarker of colorectal precancerosis in non-invasive detection. Early detection of colon precancerosis means successful prevention of colorectal carcinoma.