C 2021

Under Pressure: Building Judicial Resistance to Political Inference

ŠIPULOVÁ, Katarína

Basic information

Original name

Under Pressure: Building Judicial Resistance to Political Inference

Authors

ŠIPULOVÁ, Katarína (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

1st. Oxford, The Courts and the People: Friend or Foe? The Putney Debates 2019, p. 153-170, 18 pp. 2021

Publisher

Hart Publishing

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Field of Study

50501 Law

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

printed version "print"

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14220/21:00122619

Organization unit

Faculty of Law

ISBN

978-1-5099-4003-5

Keywords (in Czech)

soudy; soudcovská nezávislost; politické útoky; obsazování soudů; strategie odporu

Keywords in English

judicial resistance; courts; judicial independence; court-packing; court-curbing

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 7/7/2022 16:30, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Abstract

V originále

Recent constitutional reforms targeting designs of domestic judiciaries have reminded us both how important and how fragile judicial independence is. Current episodes from Hungary and Poland have shown that domestic courts are an easy target for governments enjoying large parliamentary majorities. Moreover, we have learnt that political leaders implement a plethora of formal and informal methods of interference, skilfully using the pretence of legal language. Courts, however, are not completely helpless observers of court-curbing: far from it. Depending on the aims and formality of political inferences, courts can implement various ways of retaliating aimed at preventing, averting, or punishing the inferences of executives. While the major part of research focuses on institutional design safeguarding judicial independence, this chapter analyses resistance strategies – reactions implemented by courts facing political inference. It identifies four categories of judicial resistance and, using an example of Central European countries, demonstrates that their implementation depends on the formality and motives with which executives aim to capture the courts.

Links

46943, interní kód MU
Name: JUDI-ARCH - The Rise of Judicial Self-Government in Europe: Changing the Architecture of Separation of Powers without an Architect (Acronym: JUDI-ARCH)
Investor: European Union, ERC (Excellent Science)

Files attached