J 2021

Phylogenetic structure of alien plant species pools from European donor habitats

KALUSOVÁ, Veronika, Josep PADULLES CUBINO, Trevor S. FRISTOE, Milan CHYTRÝ, Mark VAN KLEUNEN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Phylogenetic structure of alien plant species pools from European donor habitats

Authors

KALUSOVÁ, Veronika (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Josep PADULLES CUBINO (724 Spain, belonging to the institution), Trevor S. FRISTOE, Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Wayne DAWSON, Franz ESSL, Holger KREFT, Ladislav MUCINA, Jan PERGL, Petr PYŠEK, Patrick WEIGELT, Marten WINTER and Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Global ecology and biogeography, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2021, 1466-822X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.909

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00119364

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000691388300001

Keywords in English

donor habitat; Europe; native range; phylogenetic structure; plant invasion; source-area approach; species pool; vegetation types

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/3/2022 10:44, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Aim Many plant species native to Europe have naturalized worldwide. We tested whether the phylogenetic structure of the species pools of European habitats is related to the proportion of species from each habitat that has naturalized outside Europe (habitat's donor role) and whether the donated species are more phylogenetically related to each other than expected by chance. Location Europe (native range), the rest of the world (invaded range). Time period Last c. 100 years. Major taxa studied Angiospermae. Methods We selected 33 habitats in Europe and analysed their species pools, including 9,636 plant species, of which 2,293 have naturalized outside Europe. We assessed the phylogenetic structure of each habitat as the difference between the observed and expected mean pairwise phylogenetic distance (MPD) for (a) the whole species pool and (b) subgroups of species that have naturalized outside Europe and those that have not. We used generalized linear models to test for the effects of the phylogenetic structure and the level of human influence on the habitat's donor role. Results Habitats strongly to moderately influenced by humans often showed phylogenetically clustered species pools. Within the clustered species pools, those species that have naturalized outside Europe showed a random phylogenetic structure. Species pools of less human-influenced natural habitats varied from phylogenetically clustered to overdispersed, with donated naturalized species also often showing random patterns within the species pools. Donor roles in both habitat groups increased with increasing MPD within habitats. Main conclusions European human-influenced habitats donate closely related species that often naturalize in disturbed habitats outside their native range. Natural habitats donate species from different lineages with various ecological strategies that allow them to succeed in different habitats in the invaded range. However, the naturalized species donated by most European habitats are phylogenetically random subsets of their species pools.

Links

GA18-02773S, research and development project
Name: Evoluční ukazatele nesdílené fylogenetické a funkční diverzity rostlinných společenstev Evropy
Investor: Czech Science Foundation