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@article{1805224,
author = {Hansen, Thomas and Petrová Kafková, Marcela and Katz, Ruth and Lowenstein, Ariela and Naim, Sigal and Pavlidis, George and Villar, Feliciano and Walsh, Kieran and Aartsen, Marja},
article_location = {Basel},
article_number = {23},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312418},
keywords = {social exclusion; social relationships; older adults; Europe; SHARE data; gender},
language = {eng},
issn = {1660-4601},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
title = {Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life : Micro- and Macro-Level Patterns and Correlations in a European Perspective},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12418},
volume = {18},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1805224
AU - Hansen, Thomas - Petrová Kafková, Marcela - Katz, Ruth - Lowenstein, Ariela - Naim, Sigal - Pavlidis, George - Villar, Feliciano - Walsh, Kieran - Aartsen, Marja
PY - 2021
TI - Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life : Micro- and Macro-Level Patterns and Correlations in a European Perspective
JF - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
VL - 18
IS - 23
SP - 1-16
EP - 1-16
PB - MDPI
SN - 16604601
KW - social exclusion
KW - social relationships
KW - older adults
KW - Europe
KW - SHARE data
KW - gender
UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12418
N2 - Older adults face particular risks of exclusion from social relationships (ESR) and are especially vulnerable to its consequences. However, research so far has been limited to specific dimensions, countries, and time points. In this paper, we examine the prevalence and micro- and macro-level predictors of ESR among older adults (60+) using two waves of data obtained four years apart across 14 European countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). We consider four ESR indicators (household composition, social networks, social opportunities, and loneliness) and link them to micro-level (age, gender, socioeconomic factors, health, and family responsibilities) and national macro-level factors (social expenditures, unmet health needs, individualism, social trust, and institutional trust). Findings reveal a northwest to southeast gradient, with the lowest rates of ESR in the stronger welfare states of Northwest Europe. The high rates of ESR in the southeast are especially pronounced among women. Predictably, higher age and fewer personal resources (socioeconomic factors and health) increase the risk of all ESR dimensions for both genders. Macro-level factors show significant associations with ESR beyond the effect of micro-level factors, suggesting that national policies and cultural and structural characteristics may play a role in fostering sociability and connectivity and, thus, reduce the risk of ESR in later life.
ER -
HANSEN, Thomas, Marcela PETROVÁ KAFKOVÁ, Ruth KATZ, Ariela LOWENSTEIN, Sigal NAIM, George PAVLIDIS, Feliciano VILLAR, Kieran WALSH and Marja AARTSEN. Exclusion from Social Relations in Later Life : Micro- and Macro-Level Patterns and Correlations in a European Perspective. \textit{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}. Basel: MDPI, 2021, vol.~18, No~23, p.~1-16. ISSN~1660-4601. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312418.
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