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@inproceedings{1806796,
author = {Wihoda, Martin},
address = {Leiden/Boston},
booktitle = {Rulership in Medieval East Central Europe : Power, Rituals and Legitimacy in Bohemia, Hungary and Poland},
editor = {Vercamer. Grischa; Zupka, Dušan},
keywords = {Rulership; Carolingian Empire; Christianization; Tribute; Moravians; Bohemians; Polabian Slavs},
howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
language = {eng},
location = {Leiden/Boston},
isbn = {978-90-04-49980-5},
pages = {63-80},
publisher = {Brill},
title = {After Avars : The Beginning of the Ruling Power on the Eastern Fringe of Carolingian Empire},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1806796
AU - Wihoda, Martin
PY - 2022
TI - After Avars : The Beginning of the Ruling Power on the Eastern Fringe of Carolingian Empire
PB - Brill
CY - Leiden/Boston
SN - 9789004499805
KW - Rulership
KW - Carolingian Empire
KW - Christianization
KW - Tribute
KW - Moravians
KW - Bohemians
KW - Polabian Slavs
N2 - Charlemagne and his successors tried to secure the eastern borders of the Frankish Empire in two ways: First through Christianization and through a system of oaths and tribute obligations. However when it was advantageous, they concluded also pragmatic alliances. In their fights with the Saxons, they became allied with the pagan Obodrites; in the case of the Bohemians/Czechs, they made do with the tribute; from the Moymirids, on the other hand, they extorted oaths of allegiance. They interfered into internal affairs, especially skirmishes between individual clans, mainly as mediators and arbitrators. Direct interventions, because of limited resources and an uncertain outcome, were considered only in exceptional cases.
ER -
WIHODA, Martin. After Avars : The Beginning of the Ruling Power on the Eastern Fringe of Carolingian Empire. In Vercamer. Grischa; Zupka, Dušan. \textit{Rulership in Medieval East Central Europe : Power, Rituals and Legitimacy in Bohemia, Hungary and Poland}. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2022, p.~63-80. ISBN~978-90-04-49980-5.
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