CAHA, Jan, Jan CACEK, Jan ONDRÁČEK, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Simon ŠIŠKA, Přemysl ŠIMON, Klára VOMÁČKOVÁ, Michal ŽÁK and Tomáš VODIČKA. Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest. Studia Sportiva. Masarykova univerzita, 2021, vol. 15, No 1, p. 6-16. ISSN 1802-7679. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1.
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Basic information
Original name Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest
Authors CAHA, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jan CACEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan ONDRÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tereza KRÁLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Simon ŠIŠKA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Přemysl ŠIMON (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klára VOMÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal ŽÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš VODIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Studia Sportiva, Masarykova univerzita, 2021, 1802-7679.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/21:00123245
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1
Keywords in English hypertrophy; muscle mass; body fat; biceps; quadriceps
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS., učo 169540. Changed: 3/5/2022 13:42.
Abstract
Efforts to increase muscle mass (hypertrophy) are required in sports that are dedicated to lifting or weightlifting. Bodybuilding methods with moderate load and relatively short rest between sets and exercises for a selected muscle area, that induce a high amount of metabolic stress, can be effecti-ve for hypertrophy of muscle tissue. The paper deals with changes in body composition (muscle mass, adipose tissue and bone mass), and changes in the manifestations of maximal strength of the extensors and flexors of the lower and upper limbs in relation to different periods of rest (30 s, 60 s, 120 s). The research was carried out on 23 participants, aged 18–30 years, who were elite, natural bodybuilders, during a 5-week intervention of bodybuilding training.There are several outcomes which resulted from the study. At a statistical significance level of 5%, there was no significant difference in muscle tissue hypertrophy between the groups. The athletes who had a 60 second ret period achieved a two-fold increase in the percentage of fat free mass compared to the other two groups. At a statistical significance level of 5%, we noticed significant differences in the maximum force increase of the knee joint flexors, only in Group 3 (120 s) and by up to 11%. Significant differences in muscle strength increase were also observed in groups 2 and 3 in the elbow extensors and in the elbow flexors of Group 1 only.
Links
MUNI/A/1514/2018, interní kód MUName: Změny a odlišnosti v tělesném složení a silových schopnostech sportovců ve fitness a kulturistice při rozdílných intervalech odpočinku
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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