Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength
Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different
Intervals of Rest

J 2021

Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest

CAHA, Jan, Jan CACEK, Jan ONDRÁČEK, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Simon ŠIŠKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest

Authors

CAHA, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jan CACEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan ONDRÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tereza KRÁLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Simon ŠIŠKA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Přemysl ŠIMON (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klára VOMÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal ŽÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš VODIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Studia Sportiva, Masarykova univerzita, 2021, 1802-7679

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/21:00123245

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1

Keywords in English

hypertrophy; muscle mass; body fat; biceps; quadriceps

Abstract

V originále

Efforts to increase muscle mass (hypertrophy) are required in sports that are dedicated to lifting or weightlifting. Bodybuilding methods with moderate load and relatively short rest between sets and exercises for a selected muscle area, that induce a high amount of metabolic stress, can be effecti-ve for hypertrophy of muscle tissue. The paper deals with changes in body composition (muscle mass, adipose tissue and bone mass), and changes in the manifestations of maximal strength of the extensors and flexors of the lower and upper limbs in relation to different periods of rest (30 s, 60 s, 120 s). The research was carried out on 23 participants, aged 18–30 years, who were elite, natural bodybuilders, during a 5-week intervention of bodybuilding training.There are several outcomes which resulted from the study. At a statistical significance level of 5%, there was no significant difference in muscle tissue hypertrophy between the groups. The athletes who had a 60 second ret period achieved a two-fold increase in the percentage of fat free mass compared to the other two groups. At a statistical significance level of 5%, we noticed significant differences in the maximum force increase of the knee joint flexors, only in Group 3 (120 s) and by up to 11%. Significant differences in muscle strength increase were also observed in groups 2 and 3 in the elbow extensors and in the elbow flexors of Group 1 only.

Links

MUNI/A/1514/2018, interní kód MU

Name: Změny a odlišnosti v tělesném složení a silových schopnostech sportovců ve fitness a kulturistice při rozdílných intervalech odpočinku

Investor: Masaryk University, Category A

Citovat

CAHA, Jan, Jan CACEK, Jan ONDRÁČEK, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Simon ŠIŠKA, Přemysl ŠIMON, Klára VOMÁČKOVÁ, Michal ŽÁK and Tomáš VODIČKA. Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest. Studia Sportiva. Masarykova univerzita, 2021, vol. 15, No 1, p. 6-16. ISSN 1802-7679. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1.

@article{1809739,
   author = {Caha, Jan and Cacek, Jan and Ondráček, Jan and Králová, Tereza and Šiška, Simon and Šimon, Přemysl and Vomáčková, Klára and Žák, Michal and Vodička, Tomáš},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1},
   keywords = {hypertrophy; muscle mass; body fat; biceps; quadriceps},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1802-7679},
   journal = {Studia Sportiva},
   title = {Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest},
   url = {https://journals.muni.cz/studiasportiva/article/view/13794/12245},
   volume = {15},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1809739
AU  - Caha, Jan - Cacek, Jan - Ondráček, Jan - Králová, Tereza - Šiška, Simon - Šimon, Přemysl - Vomáčková, Klára - Žák, Michal - Vodička, Tomáš
PY  - 2021
TI  - Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest
JF  - Studia Sportiva
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SP  - 6-16
EP  - 6-16
PB  - Masarykova univerzita
SN  - 18027679
KW  - hypertrophy
KW  - muscle mass
KW  - body fat
KW  - biceps
KW  - quadriceps
UR  - https://journals.muni.cz/studiasportiva/article/view/13794/12245
N2  - Efforts to increase muscle mass (hypertrophy) are required in sports that are dedicated to lifting or weightlifting. Bodybuilding methods with moderate load and relatively short rest between sets and exercises for a selected muscle area, that induce a high amount of metabolic stress, can be effecti-ve for hypertrophy of muscle tissue. The paper deals with changes in body composition (muscle mass, adipose tissue and bone mass), and changes in the manifestations of maximal strength of the extensors and flexors of the lower and upper limbs in relation to different periods of rest (30 s, 60 s, 120 s). The research was carried out on 23 participants, aged 18–30 years, who were elite, natural bodybuilders, during a 5-week intervention of bodybuilding training.There are several outcomes which resulted from the study. At a statistical significance level of 5%, there was no significant difference in muscle tissue hypertrophy between the groups. The athletes who had a 60 second ret period achieved a two-fold increase in the percentage of fat free mass compared to the other two groups. At a statistical significance level of 5%, we noticed significant differences in the maximum force increase of the knee joint flexors, only in Group 3 (120 s) and by up to 11%. Significant differences in muscle strength increase were also observed in groups 2 and 3 in the elbow extensors and in the elbow flexors of Group 1 only.
ER  -

CAHA, Jan, Jan CACEK, Jan ONDRÁČEK, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Simon ŠIŠKA, Přemysl ŠIMON, Klára VOMÁČKOVÁ, Michal ŽÁK and Tomáš VODIČKA. Changes and Differences in Body Composition and Strength Abilities of Athletes in Fitness and Bodybuilding at Different Intervals of Rest. \textit{Studia Sportiva}. Masarykova univerzita, 2021, vol.~15, No~1, p.~6-16. ISSN~1802-7679. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2021-1-1.

Detailed Information on Publication Record