KOMAROVA, Valeria A., Danila S. KOSTIN, Josef BRYJA, Ondřej MIKULA, Anna BRYJOVÁ, Dagmar ČÍŽKOVÁ, Radim ŠUMBERA, Yonas MEHERETU and Leonid A. LAVRENCHENKO. Complex reticulate evolution of speckled brush-furred rats (Lophuromys) in the Ethiopian centre of endemism. Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2021, vol. 30, No 10, p. 2349-2365. ISSN 0962-1083. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15891.
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Basic information
Original name Complex reticulate evolution of speckled brush-furred rats (Lophuromys) in the Ethiopian centre of endemism
Authors KOMAROVA, Valeria A., Danila S. KOSTIN, Josef BRYJA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Ondřej MIKULA, Anna BRYJOVÁ, Dagmar ČÍŽKOVÁ, Radim ŠUMBERA, Yonas MEHERETU and Leonid A. LAVRENCHENKO.
Edition Molecular Ecology, Wiley, 2021, 0962-1083.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10602 Biology , Evolutionary biology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.622
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/21:00123296
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15891
UT WoS 000635974000001
Keywords in English adaptive radiation; Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot; mitochondrial introgression; Pleistocene; Rodentia; species delimitation
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 11/1/2022 10:24.
Abstract
The Ethiopian highlands represent a remarkable biodiversity 'hot spot' with a very high number of endemic species, even among vertebrates. Ethiopian representatives of a species complex of speckled brush-furred rats (Lophuromys flavopunctatus sensu lato) inhabit highland habitats ranging from low-elevation forests to Afroalpine grasslands. These may serve as a suitable model for understanding evolutionary processes leading to high genetic and ecological diversity in montane biodiversity hot spots. Here, we analyse the most comprehensive genetic data set of this group, comprising 315 specimens (all nine putative Ethiopian Lophuromys taxa sampled across most of their distribution ranges) genotyped at one mitochondrial and four nuclear markers, and thousands of SNPs from ddRAD sequencing. We performed phylogenetic analyses, delimited species and mapped their distribution and estimated divergence time between species (under the species-tree framework) and mitochondrial lineages. We found significant incongruence between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies, most probably caused by multiple interspecific introgression events. We discuss alternative scenarios of Ethiopian Lophuromys evolution, from retention of ancestral polymorphism to hybridization upon secondary contact of partially reproductively isolated lineages leading to reticulate evolution. Finally, we use the diversity of the speckled brush-furred rats for the description of the main biogeographic patterns in the fauna of the Ethiopian highlands.
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