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@article{1816617,
author = {Shaver, John Hayward and White, Thomas AJ and Vakaoti, Patrick and Lang, Martin},
article_number = {10 October},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257160},
keywords = {religious ritual; self-report bias; third-party judgments;},
language = {eng},
issn = {1932-6203},
journal = {PLOS ONE},
title = {A comparison of self-report, systematic observation and third-party judgments of church attendance in a rural Fijian Village},
url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257160},
volume = {16},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1816617
AU - Shaver, John Hayward - White, Thomas AJ - Vakaoti, Patrick - Lang, Martin
PY - 2021
TI - A comparison of self-report, systematic observation and third-party judgments of church attendance in a rural Fijian Village
JF - PLOS ONE
VL - 16
IS - 10 October
SP - 1-13
EP - 1-13
PB - Public Library of Science
SN - 19326203
KW - religious ritual
KW - self-report bias
KW - third-party judgments;
UR - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257160
N2 - Social desirability reporting leads to over estimations of church attendance. To date, researchers have treated over-reporting of church attendance as a general phenomenon, and have been unable to determine the demographic correlates of inaccuracy in these self-reports. By comparing over eight months of observational data on church attendance (n = 48 services) to self-report in a rural Fijian village, we find that 1) self-report does not reliably predict observed attendance, 2) women with two or more children (≥ 2) are more likely to over-report their attendance than women with fewer children (≤ 1), and 3) self-report of religiosity more reliably predicts observed church attendance than does self-report of church attendance. Further, we find that third-party judgements of church attendance by fellow villagers are more reliably associated with observed church attendance than self-report. Our findings suggest that researchers interested in estimating behavioral variation, particularly in domains susceptible to social desirability effects, should consider developing and employing third-party methods to mitigate biases inherent to self-report.
ER -
SHAVER, John Hayward, Thomas AJ WHITE, Patrick VAKAOTI a Martin LANG. A comparison of self-report, systematic observation and third-party judgments of church attendance in a rural Fijian Village. \textit{PLOS ONE}. Public Library of Science, 2021, roč.~16, 10 October, s.~1-13. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257160.
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