KLUKNAVSKÁ, Alena and Olga EISELE. Trump and circumstance: introducing the post-truth claim as an instrument for investigating truth contestation in public discourse. Information, Communication & Society. ABINGDON (ENGLAND): ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2023, vol. 26, No 8, p. 1583-1600. ISSN 1369-118X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.2020322.
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Basic information
Original name Trump and circumstance: introducing the post-truth claim as an instrument for investigating truth contestation in public discourse
Authors KLUKNAVSKÁ, Alena (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Olga EISELE (276 Germany).
Edition Information, Communication & Society, ABINGDON (ENGLAND), ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2023, 1369-118X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50601 Political science
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.200 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14560/23:00133997
Organization unit Faculty of Economics and Administration
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.2020322
UT WoS 000734790000001
Keywords in English claims analysis; populist communication; postfactual; post-truth; Trump; Twitter
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Alena Kluknavská, PhD., učo 368265. Changed: 28/7/2023 12:09.
Abstract
The idea of post-factual politics has become increasingly relevant for describing current political and societal developments. Though research on the topic has been blooming, we lack a common framework and systematic tool to map and analyze post-truth communication. Therefore, our paper advances the adaptation of claims-making for the analysis of how actors relativize the truth and use discourses of untruthfulness to attack their opponents, constructing their own versions of reality. We extend the affinity between populism and post-truth to conceptualize truth contestation in two aspects: (1) the antagonistic anti-elite constructions of accusations of creating and spreading false information and lies, (2) the emphasis on emotionality and negativity over facts and expertise. Building on a communication-centered approach to populism, we define key content and stylistic characteristics of post-truth claims to study the contestation of truth in political communication in a systematic way. Taking the Twitter communication of Donald Trump as a prime example, we illustrate the employability of our approach via a pilot study on the longest period of shutdown in US history (22 December 2018–25 January 2019). As a result, we introduce claims analysis as an approach that can be usefully adapted to study post-truth discourses.
Links
GJ19-14575Y, research and development projectName: Soutěž o pravdu: Veřejný diskurz o migraci ve střední Evropě v post-faktuální éře
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