OBERMANNOVÁ, Radka, Iveta SELINGEROVÁ, Zdeněk ŘEHÁK, Václav JEDLIČKA, Marek SLÁVIK, Pavel FABIAN, Ivo NOVOTNÝ, Milada ZEMANOVA, Hana STUDENTOVA, Peter GRELL, Lenka ZDRAŽILOVÁ DUBSKÁ, Regina DEMLOVÁ, Tomáš HARUSTIAK, Renata HEJNOVA, Igor KISS and Rostislav VYZULA. PET/CT-tailored treatment of locally advanced oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma: a report on the feasibility of the multicenter GastroPET study. THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGY. LONDON: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2021, vol. 13, December 2021, p. 1-14. ISSN 1758-8340. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17588359211065153.
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Basic information
Original name PET/CT-tailored treatment of locally advanced oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma: a report on the feasibility of the multicenter GastroPET study
Authors OBERMANNOVÁ, Radka (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Iveta SELINGEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk ŘEHÁK (203 Czech Republic), Václav JEDLIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek SLÁVIK (703 Slovakia), Pavel FABIAN (203 Czech Republic), Ivo NOVOTNÝ (203 Czech Republic), Milada ZEMANOVA (203 Czech Republic), Hana STUDENTOVA (203 Czech Republic), Peter GRELL (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Lenka ZDRAŽILOVÁ DUBSKÁ (203 Czech Republic), Regina DEMLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš HARUSTIAK, Renata HEJNOVA (203 Czech Republic), Igor KISS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Rostislav VYZULA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGY, LONDON, SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2021, 1758-8340.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30204 Oncology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW GastroPET
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.485
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120205
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17588359211065153
UT WoS 000730612700001
Keywords (in Czech) localised oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma; metabolic imaging; non-responders; PET; CT-guided preoperative treatment strategy
Keywords in English localised oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma; metabolic imaging; non-responders; PET; CT-guided preoperative treatment strategy
Tags 14110516, 14110811, 14110813, Excelence Science, MOÚ, MU, RIV, rivok
Tags Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 16/2/2022 14:25.
Abstract
Background: Perioperative chemotherapy is a recommended treatment approach for localised oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma, but not all patients respond to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Early identification of non-responders and treatment adaptation in the preoperative period could improve outcomes. GastroPET is a national, multicentre phase II trial evaluating a (18)FDG-PET/CT-guided preoperative treatment strategy with the R0 resection rate as a primary endpoint. Here, we report on the accuracy of the methodology, the feasibility of the study design and patient safety data after enrolment of the first 63 patients. Methods: Patients with locally advanced oesophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma (Siewert I - III) stage Ib-IIIc underwent baseline 18FDG-PET/CT scanning and re-evaluation after 14 days of oxaliplatinum-5FU-(docetaxel) chemotherapy. Responders were defined by a > 35% decrease in tumour FDG standardised uptake value (SUV)(average) from baseline. Responders continued with the same chemotherapy for 2 to 3 months prior to surgery. PET-non-responders switched to preoperative chemoradiotherapy [weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel with concurrent radiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions)]. Here, we aim to confirm the feasibility of FDG-PET-based response assessment in a multicenter setting and to compare local versus central reading. In addition, we report on the feasibility of the study conduct and patient safety data. Results: A total of 64 patients received baseline and sequential 14-day 18FDG-PET/CT scanning. And, 63 were allocated to the respective treatment arm according to PET-response [35 (56%) responders and 28 (44%) non-responders]. The concordance of local versus central reading of SUV changes was 100%. Until the date of this analysis, 47 patients (28 responders and 19 non-responders) completed surgery. Postoperative complications of grade > 3 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, CTCAE Version 5.0) were reported in five responders (18%; 95% CI: 7.9-36%) and two non-responders (11%; 95% CI: 2.9-31%), with no statistical difference (p = 0.685). One patient in each arm died after surgery, leading to a postoperative in-hospital mortality rate of 4.3% (2/47 patients; 95% CI: 1.2-14%). Conclusion: Local and central FDG-SUV quantification and PET-response assessment showed high concordance. This confirms the accuracy of a PET-response-guided treatment algorithm for locally advanced oesophago-gastric junction cancer in a multicenter setting. Preoperative treatment adaptation revealed feasible and safe for patients.
Links
NV17-29389A, research and development projectName: Sekvenční FDG-PET a miRNA jako biomarker změny strategie předoperační léčby u lokálně pokročilého karcinomu žaludku a gastroesofageální junkce
90125, large research infrastructuresName: BBMRI-CZ III
90128, large research infrastructuresName: CZECRIN III
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