J 2021

Improved osteosarcoma survival with addition of mifamurtide to conventional chemotherapy-Observational prospective single institution analysis

MÚDRY, Peter, Michal KÝR, Ondřej ROHLEDER, Michal MAHDAL, Iva ZAMBO et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Improved osteosarcoma survival with addition of mifamurtide to conventional chemotherapy-Observational prospective single institution analysis

Authors

MÚDRY, Peter (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Michal KÝR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej ROHLEDER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal MAHDAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Iva ZAMBO (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marta JEŽOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš TOMÁŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jaroslav ŠTĚRBA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

JOURNAL OF BONE ONCOLOGY, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER, 2021, 2212-1374

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30204 Oncology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.491

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123645

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000665786400007

Keywords in English

Osteosarcoma; Mifamurtide; Survival; Single institution analysis; Comparative analysis

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 21/2/2022 09:09, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Purpose: Conventional osteosarcoma is an orphan disease. Current treatment approaches include combining a three drug chemotherapy schedule and surgery. The 3-and 5-year event-free survival (EFS) in localized disease is roughly 65 and 60%, respectively. The registration study of mifamurtide reported survival benefit, but some methodological controversies have been insufficient for FDA market authorization in contrast to EMA. Methods: prospective single centre survival analysis of a mifamurtide addition to conventional therapy in 23 patients over a 5.5 year enrolment period is reported and compared to a historical control of 26 patient with localized disease. Bias arising from observational methodology was addressed using Landmark analysis and time-dependent Cox models. Blood count dynamics were analysed during the treatment. Results: The adverse event profile was as expected with no dose limiting toxicities. There were no local relapses observed, one patient died in the first complete remission due to doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, one patient had pulmonary metastatic relapse. The observed 3-and 5-year EFS was 87.4% (CI 72.4-100%) and 87.4% (CI 72.4-100%), progression free survival (PFS) was 92.9% (CI 80.3-100%) and 92.9% (CI 80.3-100%), overall survival was 94.1% (CI 83.6-100) and 80.7% (CI 58.3-100), respectively. Comparison to the historical control showed statistically significant better PFS for mifamurtide patients (Landmark analysis; p = 0.044). Risk of progression was 5-times lower for the mifamurtide group (Cox model; HR 0.21, p = 0.136). Only subtle differences in lymphocyte counts were observed across treatment. Conclusion: the PFS benefit of mifamurtide is reported herein. The addition of mifamurtide could be considered as a best treatment option for localized osteosarcoma. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Links

MUNI/A/1409/2019, interní kód MU
Name: Personalizovaná léčba v dětské onkologii: na cestě k "liquid dynamic medicine" a "N-of-1 clinical trials"
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1701/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Personalizovaná léčba v dětské onkologii: na cestě k „liquid dynamic medicine“ a „N-of-1 clinical trials“
Investor: Masaryk University
90128, large research infrastructures
Name: CZECRIN III