J 2021

Non-hydrolytic sol-gel route to a family of hybrid mesoporous aluminosilicate ethanol dehydration catalysts

STÝSKALÍK, Aleš, Imene KORDOGHLI, Claude POLEUNIS, Arnaud DELCORTE, Denis D. DOCHAIN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Non-hydrolytic sol-gel route to a family of hybrid mesoporous aluminosilicate ethanol dehydration catalysts

Authors

STÝSKALÍK, Aleš (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Imene KORDOGHLI, Claude POLEUNIS, Arnaud DELCORTE, Denis D. DOCHAIN, Zdeněk MORAVEC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Július VIDA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Tomáš HOMOLA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Carmela APRILE, Luca FUSARO, François DEVRED and Damien P. DEBECKER (guarantor)

Edition

Journal of Materials Science, Springer, 2021, 0022-2461

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10402 Inorganic and nuclear chemistry

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.682

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00119565

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000656384200004

Keywords in English

heterogeneous catalysis; hybrid materials; non-aqueous synthesis; surface; alumina; silica;

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/2/2023 11:19, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Hybrid materials are intensely studied for potential applications in heterogeneous catalysis. Organic groups at the catalyst surface can modify not only its hydrophilicity, but also acidity, hydrothermal stability, porosity, etc. In some cases, tuning such properties leads to improved catalytic performance. Often, however, the organic moieties are limited to methyl groups introduced via post-grafting. Here, a series of mesoporous hybrid aluminosilicate materials was prepared in one pot by non-hydrolytic sol-gel (NHSG). Aromatic, aliphatic, pendant, and bridging organic groups were incorporated. The presence of the organic groups in the bulk and at the outermost surface of the materials was verified by solid-state NMR, IR, ToF-SIMS, and XPS. The hybrid aluminosilicates were tested as catalysts in the gas phase ethanol dehydration to ethylene, and most of them outperformed the inorganic catalyst benchmark. While a direct influence of surface hydrophobicity (as probed by water sorption and water contact angle measurements) appeared unlikely, characterization of acidity (IR-pyridine) revealed that the improved performance for hybrid catalysts could be correlated with a modification of the acidic properties. The latter are determined by the quality of the dispersion of Al centers in the form of isolated sites in the hybrid silica matrix, which itself appears to be influenced by the presence of organic groups in the non-aqueous synthesis. All in all, this study establishes a "ranking" for a variety of organic groups in terms of their influence on the catalyst activity.

Links

GJ20-03636Y, research and development project
Name: Nové katalyzátory pro přípravu 1,3-butadienu z ethanolu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2018127, research and development project
Name: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii (Acronym: CIISB)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR