SLOBODNÍK, Marek, Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ, Karel SLAVÍČEK, Marie POLÁČKOVÁ and Jiří HUZLÍK. Neuspořádaný uhlík v tektonických zónách paleozoických sedimentů (devon moravskoslezského paleozoika) (Disodered carbon in tectonic zones of the Palaeozoic sediments (Devonian of the Moravosilesian Palaeozoic)). Geologické výzkumy na Moravě a ve Slezsku. Masarykova univerzita, 2021, vol. 28, 1-2, p. 73-84. ISSN 1212-6209. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/GVMS2021-15627.
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Basic information
Original name Neuspořádaný uhlík v tektonických zónách paleozoických sedimentů (devon moravskoslezského paleozoika)
Name in Czech Neuspořádaný uhlík v tektonických zónách paleozoických sedimentů (devon moravskoslezského paleozoika)
Name (in English) Disodered carbon in tectonic zones of the Palaeozoic sediments (Devonian of the Moravosilesian Palaeozoic)
Authors SLOBODNÍK, Marek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Dalibor VŠIANSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Karel SLAVÍČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marie POLÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Jiří HUZLÍK.
Edition Geologické výzkumy na Moravě a ve Slezsku, Masarykova univerzita, 2021, 1212-6209.
Other information
Original language Czech
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10505 Geology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW Text článku
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/21:00123841
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/GVMS2021-15627
Keywords in English Moravo-Silesian Palaeozoic; carbonate strata; black carbonaceous matter; deformation structures; Raman spectra; disordered carbon; organic matter; temperatures
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 20/4/2022 10:46.
Abstract
Dark carbonaceous matter staining tectonic zones and deformed carbonate strata of the Moravo-Silesian Palaeozoic were studied by several methods. Samples were taken from tectonic structures in the quarry in Čebín and in the middle quarry in Mokrá near Brno. The grey-black-coloured rocks are clearly macroscopically and microscopically deformed, show traces of brittle ductile shear deformation and with foliation developed. The dark colour is caused by the presence of black carbon matter, which is documented by methods of optical and electron (BSE) microscopy and Raman spectra. The mineral assemblage has the character of hydrothermal mineralization migrating along tectonic structures. Mineralization consists mainly of quartz, carbonates (calcite, dolomite), phyllosilicates (mica, chlorite, kaolinite), pyrite and it also includes black carbon. Apatite is one of the interesting and unusual components. The content of organic and elemental carbon determined by the thermo-optical method in intensively mineralized zones is around 2.5 mass %. The carbonaceous matter was more accurately identified using Raman spectra. The spectra at the two studied localities have a very similar shape and are very close to the spectra of black carbon in low-grade carbon coal matter, very disordered carbon and/or amorphous carbon (coal, kerogen). The spectra show the presence of peaks in the D, G and 2D regions and are different from the spectra of ordered and disordered graphite. The presence of a small peak G in the analysed spectra (Lorentzian function) also indicates the possible presence of a small amount of more ordered carbon in the studied black carbon matter. The components of the black mineralized zones were most likely mobilized from the surrounding rock formations during the Variscan tectono-metamorphic events. The similarity with the spectra of poorly ordered carbon matter from low metamorphic conditions shows transformation temperatures of 150–280 °C, which is in accordance with other thermometric methods in the region of the southern edge of the Moravo-Silesian Palaeozoic.
Abstract (in English)
Dark carbonaceous matter staining tectonic zones and deformed carbonate strata of the Moravo-Silesian Palaeozoic were studied by several methods. Samples were taken from tectonic structures in the quarry in Čebín and in the middle quarry in Mokrá near Brno. The grey-black-coloured rocks are clearly macroscopically and microscopically deformed, show traces of brittle ductile shear deformation and with foliation developed. The dark colour is caused by the presence of black carbon matter, which is documented by methods of optical and electron (BSE) microscopy and Raman spectra. The mineral assemblage has the character of hydrothermal mineralization migrating along tectonic structures. Mineralization consists mainly of quartz, carbonates (calcite, dolomite), phyllosilicates (mica, chlorite, kaolinite), pyrite and it also includes black carbon. Apatite is one of the interesting and unusual components. The content of organic and elemental carbon determined by the thermo-optical method in intensively mineralized zones is around 2.5 mass %. The carbonaceous matter was more accurately identified using Raman spectra. The spectra at the two studied localities have a very similar shape and are very close to the spectra of black carbon in low-grade carbon coal matter, very disordered carbon and/or amorphous carbon (coal, kerogen). The spectra show the presence of peaks in the D, G and 2D regions and are different from the spectra of ordered and disordered graphite. The presence of a small peak G in the analysed spectra (Lorentzian function) also indicates the possible presence of a small amount of more ordered carbon in the studied black carbon matter. The components of the black mineralized zones were most likely mobilized from the surrounding rock formations during the Variscan tectono-metamorphic events. The similarity with the spectra of poorly ordered carbon matter from low metamorphic conditions shows transformation temperatures of 150–280 °C, which is in accordance with other thermometric methods in the region of the southern edge of the Moravo-Silesian Palaeozoic.
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