J 2022

Student and faculty perceptions of nutrition education in medical school

HAWK, Victoria H., Zlata KAPOUNOVÁ, Martin KROBOT, Veronika SPÁČILOVÁ, Eliška LAGOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Student and faculty perceptions of nutrition education in medical school

Authors

HAWK, Victoria H. (guarantor), Zlata KAPOUNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin KROBOT (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Veronika SPÁČILOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eliška LAGOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela PODBORSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Lauren HALDEMAN

Edition

Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, Amsterdam, Elseiver, 2022, 2405-4577

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30308 Nutrition, Dietetics

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.000

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125202

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000747721900048

Keywords in English

Nutrition education; Medical school; Medical students; Qualitative research; Czech Republic

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 22/2/2022 07:12, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Background & aim There is abundant evidence to support the beneficial role of nutrition in the prevention, management and treatment of many health conditions including non-communicable diseases and malnutrition. Despite the increasing prevalence of these conditions around the world, research over the past decades has identified that many medical schools lack adequate nutrition education and training for medical students. With the Czech Republic not represented in these findings, this qualitative study aimed to assess and describe the perceptions of nutrition education at a Czech medical school. Methods Thirty-six participants, including students in all grades (n = 30) and faculty members from different disciplines (n = 6), completed individual, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive coding and thematic analysis were used to analyze data and identify key themes. Results Participants emphasized the important and wide-ranging role of nutrition, describing it as significant and essential for both prevention and treatment of many medical conditions. The first main theme, ‘Nutrition in Medical Care and Health’ identified support for the important role that nutrition plays in medical care and health. Participants acknowledged that doctors have an important role to promote good nutrition and thus require sufficient education in medical school to offer general nutrition information to patients. In the second theme, ‘Nutrition Education in the Current Curriculum’ some participants acknowledged that while the medical school offers a good theoretical education about nutrition, and training for specific populations such as pediatrics and oncology, overall, the current education about nutrition was ‘inadequate,’ not emphasized like other subjects and lacked practical application in clinical practice. The third main theme ‘Opportunities for Nutrition Education in Medical School’ identified the students' interest in learning more about nutrition to improve their knowledge in preparation for future practice and to promote healthy eating during medical school. In addition to identifying specific topics of interest, the participants shared preferred methods of learning nutrition information. Conclusions The participants in this study recognized the importance of nutrition in medical care and perceived that nutrition education is not emphasized consistently in medical school. Students desired additional nutrition education to include current topics, promote self-care, and improve the emphasis in clinical training.

Links

MUNI/A/1608/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Prohlubování znalostí v oblasti zdravotních rizik a benefitů výživy, prostředí a životního stylu III
Investor: Masaryk University