ČEŠKOVÁ, Eva and Petr SILHAN. From Personalized Medicine to Precision Psychiatry? Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. New Zealand: Dove Medical Press, 2021, vol. 17, No 2021, p. 3663-3668. ISSN 1178-2021. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S337814.
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Basic information
Original name From Personalized Medicine to Precision Psychiatry?
Authors ČEŠKOVÁ, Eva (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr SILHAN (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, New Zealand, Dove Medical Press, 2021, 1178-2021.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30215 Psychiatry
Country of publisher New Zealand
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.989
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123927
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S337814
UT WoS 000731738200005
Keywords in English personalised medicine; personalised psychiatr; precision medicine; precision psychiatry
Tags 14110222, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 4/3/2022 09:52.
Abstract
Personalised medicine aims to find an individualized approach for each particular patient. Most factors used in current psychiatry, however, depend on the assessment made by the individual clinician and lack a higher degree of reliability. Precision medicine bases decisions on quantifiable indicators available thanks to the tremendous progress in science and technology facilitating the acquisition, processing and analysis of huge amounts of data. So far, psychiatry has not been benefiting enough from the advanced diagnostic technologies; nevertheless, we are witnessing the dawn of the era of precision psychiatry, starting with the gathering of sufficient amounts of data and its analysis by the means of artificial intelligence and machine learning. First results of this approach in psychiatry are available, which facilitate diagnosis assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment choice. These processes are often so complex and difficult to understand that they may resemble a "black box", which can slow down the acceptance of the results of this approach in clinical practice. Still, bringing precision medicine including psychiatry to standard clinical practice is a big challenge that can result in a completely new and transformative concept of health care. Such extensive changes naturally have both their supporters and opponents. This paper aims to familiarize clinically oriented physicians with precision psychiatry and to attract their atten-tion to its recent developments. We cover the theoretical basis of precision medicine, its specifics in psychiatry, and provide examples of its use in the field of diagnostic assessment, course prediction, and appropriate treatment planning.
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