J 2021

Ferroptosis and its potential role in the physiopathology of Parkinson's Disease

MAHONEY-SANCHEZ, L., H. BOUCHAOUI, S. AYTON, D. DEVOS, JA. DUCE et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Ferroptosis and its potential role in the physiopathology of Parkinson's Disease

Authors

MAHONEY-SANCHEZ, L. (guarantor), H. BOUCHAOUI, S. AYTON, D. DEVOS, JA. DUCE and JC. DEVEDJIAN

Edition

PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021, 0301-0082

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30230 Other clinical medicine subjects

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 10.885

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00124114

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000604785900006

Keywords (in Czech)

Parkinson's Disease; Non apoptotic cell death; Ferroptosis; Iron metabolism; Oxidative stress; Lipid peroxidation; Alpha synuclein

Keywords in English

Parkinson's Disease; Non apoptotic cell death; Ferroptosis; Iron metabolism; Oxidative stress; Lipid peroxidation; Alpha synuclein

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/5/2022 08:49, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a common and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by motor impairments as well as non-motor symptoms. While dopamine-based therapies are effective in fighting the symptoms in the early stages of the disease, a lack of neuroprotective drugs means that the disease continues to progress. Along with the traditionally recognised pathological hallmarks of dopaminergic neuronal death and intracellular a-synuclein (alpha-syn) depositions, iron accumulation, elevated oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation damage are further conspicuous features of PD pathophysiology. However, the underlying mechanisms linking these pathological hallmarks with neurodegeneration still remain unclear. Ferroptosis, a regulated iron dependent cell death pathway involving a lethal accumulation of lipid peroxides, shares several features with PD pathophysiology. Interestingly, alpha-syn has been functionally linked with the metabolism of both iron and lipid, suggesting a possible interplay between dysregulated alpha-syn and other PD pathological hallmarks related to ferroptosis. This review will address the importance for understanding these disease mechanisms that could be targeted therapeutically. Anti-ferroptosis molecules are neuroprotective in PD animal models and the anti-ferroptotic iron chelator, deferiprone, slowed disease progression and improved motor function in two independent clinical trials for PD. An ongoing larger multi-centre phase 2 clinical trial will confirm the therapeutic potential of deferiprone and the relevance of ferroptosis in PD. This review addresses the known pathological features of PD in relation to the ferroptosis pathway with therapeutic implications of targeting this cell death pathway.

Links

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