Aggressive systemic mastocytosis with diffuse bone marrow (18) F-FDG uptake
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KOUKALOVÁ, Renata (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří VAŠINA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří ŠTIKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michael DOUBEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Petr SZTURZ (203 Česká republika, garant)
Mastocytosis is a clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by proliferation of abnormal mast cells in various organs including the skin, digestive system, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. We report on a 75-year-old woman presenting with abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, myalgia, and weight loss. Abdominal CT showed hepatosplenomegaly with heterogeneous splenic parenchyma, lymphadenopathy, and osteopenia with areas of osteosclerosis but no primary tumour. An 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed an overall low metabolic activity of the lesions with a diffuse bone marrow involvement raising suspicion of a haematological neoplasm. Subsequently, bone marrow and peripheral blood examinations confirmed the diagnosis of aggressive systemic mastocytosis.