KANDIMALLA, R., W. WANG, F. YU, N. X. ZHOU, F. GAO, M. SPILLMAN, Lucie MOUKOVÁ, Ondřej SLABÝ, B. SALHIA, S. T. ZHOU, X. WANG and A. GOEL. OCaMIR-A Noninvasive, Diagnostic Signature for Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer: A Multi-cohort Retrospective and Prospective Study. Clinical cancer research. Philadelphia: AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2021, vol. 27, No 15, p. 4277-4286. ISSN 1078-0432. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0267.
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Basic information
Original name OCaMIR-A Noninvasive, Diagnostic Signature for Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer: A Multi-cohort Retrospective and Prospective Study
Authors KANDIMALLA, R., W. WANG, F. YU, N. X. ZHOU, F. GAO, M. SPILLMAN, Lucie MOUKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), B. SALHIA, S. T. ZHOU, X. WANG (guarantor) and A. GOEL.
Edition Clinical cancer research, Philadelphia, AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2021, 1078-0432.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30204 Oncology
Country of publisher Slovenia
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 13.801
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00124276
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0267
UT WoS 000680860800017
Keywords in English OCaMIR; Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer
Tags 14110513, podil, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 28/2/2022 07:26.
Abstract
Purpose Due to the lack of effective screening approaches and early detection biomarkers, ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rates among gynecologic cancers. Herein, we undertook a systematic biomarker discovery and validation approach to identify microRN A (mi RNA) biomarkers for the early detection of ovarian cancer. Experimental Design: During the discovery phase, we performed small RNA sequencing in stage I high-grade serous ovarian cancer (n = 31), which was subsequently validated in multiple, independent data sets (TCGA, n = 543; GSE65819, n = 87). Subsequently, we performed multivariate logistic regressionbased training in a serum data set (GSE106817, n = 640), followed by its independent validation in three retrospective data sets (GSE31568, n = 85; GSE113486, n = 140; Czech Republic cohort, n = 192) and one prospective serum cohort (n = 95). In addition, we evaluated the specificity of OCaMIR, by comparing its performance in several other cancers (GSE31568 cohort, n = 369). Results: The OCalvIIR demonstrated a robust diagnostic accuracy in the stage I high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients in the discovery cohort (AUC = 0.99), which was consistently reproducible in both stage ] (AUC = 0.96) and all stage patients (AUC - 0.89) in the TCGA cohort. Logistic regression-based training and validation of OCaMIR achieved AUC values of 0.89 (GSE106817), 0.85 (GSE31568), 0.86 (GSE113486), and 0.82 (Czech Republic cohort) in the retrospective serum validation cohorts, as well as prospective validation cohort (AUC = 0.92). More importantly, OCaMIR demonstrated a significantly superior diagnostic performance compared with CA125 levels, even in stage I patients, and was more cost-effective, highlighting its potential role for screening and early detection of ovarian cancer. Conclusions: Small RNA sequencing identified a robust noninvasive miRNA signature for early-stage serous ovarian cancer detection.
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