WATSON, J.M., J. TRIEB, M. TROESTL, K. RENFREW, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, Jaroslav FULNEČEK, D.E. SHIPPEN and Karel ŘÍHA. A hypomorphic allele of telomerase uncovers the minimal functional length of telomeres in Arabidopsis. Genetics. BETHESDA (USA): GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA, 2021, vol. 219, No 2, p. „iyab126“, 9 pp. ISSN 0016-6731. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyab126.
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Basic information
Original name A hypomorphic allele of telomerase uncovers the minimal functional length of telomeres in Arabidopsis
Authors WATSON, J.M., J. TRIEB, M. TROESTL, K. RENFREW, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jaroslav FULNEČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), D.E. SHIPPEN and Karel ŘÍHA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Genetics, BETHESDA (USA), GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA, 2021, 0016-6731.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10603 Genetics and heredity
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.402
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/21:00119673
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyab126
UT WoS 000708515000019
Keywords in English telomeres; telomerase; genome stability; subtelomere; t-loop
Tags CF CELLIM, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 5/5/2022 16:22.
Abstract
Despite the essential requirement of telomeric DNA for genome stability, the length of telomere tracts between species substantially differs, raising the question of the minimal length of telomeric DNA necessary for proper function. Here, we address this question using a hypomorphic allele of the telomerase catalytic subunit, TERT. We show that although this construct partially restored telomerase activity to a tert mutant, telomeres continued to shorten over several generations, ultimately stabilizing at a bimodal size distribution. Telomeres on two chromosome arms were maintained at a length of 1 kb, while the remaining telomeres were maintained at 400 bp. The longest telomeres identified in this background were also significantly longer in wild-type populations, suggesting cis-acting elements on these arms either promote telomerase processivity or recruitment. Genetically disrupting telomerase processivity in this background resulted in immediate lethality. Thus, telomeres of 400 bp are both necessary and sufficient for Arabidopsis viability. As this length is the estimated minimal length for t-loop formation, our data suggest that telomeres long enough to form a t-loop constitute the minimal functional length.
Links
EF15_003/0000479, research and development projectName: Regulace rostlinné meiózy
GA18-20134S, research and development projectName: Organizace interfázních chromosomů a časné meiotické párování chromosomů u brukvovitých
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GA19-21961S, research and development projectName: Chemická modulace aktivity Ku komplexu a využití v editaci genomů.
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Chemical modulation of Ku activity and its use in genome editing
LM2018129, research and development projectName: Národní infrastruktura pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování Czech-BioImaging
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
1304130933, interní kód MUName: Blunt-ended telomeres: dissecting the novel mechanism of chromosome end protection
Investor: EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization)
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