MINERVINA, A.A., E.A. KOMECH, A. TITOV, M.B. KORAICHI, E. ROSATI, Ilgar MAMEDOV, A. FRANKE, G.A. EFIMOV, Dmitriy CHUDAKOV, T. MORA, A.M. WALCZAK, Y.B. LEBEDEV and M.V. POGORELYY. Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T-cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection. elife. CAMBRIDGE: ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2021, vol. 10, JAN, p. 1-17. ISSN 2050-084X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63502.
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Basic information
Original name Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T-cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection
Authors MINERVINA, A.A., E.A. KOMECH, A. TITOV, M.B. KORAICHI, E. ROSATI, Ilgar MAMEDOV (643 Russian Federation, belonging to the institution), A. FRANKE, G.A. EFIMOV, Dmitriy CHUDAKOV (643 Russian Federation, guarantor, belonging to the institution), T. MORA, A.M. WALCZAK, Y.B. LEBEDEV and M.V. POGORELYY.
Edition elife, CAMBRIDGE, ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2021, 2050-084X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10607 Virology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 8.713
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/21:00124399
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63502
UT WoS 000610888200001
Keywords in English Amino Acid Sequence; COVID-19; Cross Reactions; Epitope Mapping
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 15/3/2022 18:12.
Abstract
COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. T cells play a key role in the adaptive antiviral immune response by killing infected cells and facilitating the selection of virus-specific antibodies. However, neither the dynamics and cross-reactivity of the SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell response nor the diversity of resulting immune memory is well understood. In this study, we use longitudinal high-throughput T-cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to track changes in the T-cell repertoire following two mild cases of COVID-19. In both donors, we identified CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell clones with transient clonal expansion after infection. We describe characteristic motifs in TCR sequences of COVID-19-reactive clones and show preferential occurrence of these motifs in publicly available large dataset of repertoires from COVID-19 patients. We show that in both donors, the majority of infection-reactive clonotypes acquire memory phenotypes. Certain T-cell clones were detected in the memory fraction at the preinfection time point, suggesting participation of pre-existing cross-reactive memory T cells in the immune response to SARS-CoV-2.
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