GLOMBIK, Marek, Dario COPETTI, Jan BARTOS, Stepan STOCES, Zbigniew ZWIERZYKOWSKI, Tom RUTTINK, Jonathan F. WENDEL, Martin DUCHOSLAV, Jaroslav DOLEZEL, Bruno STUDER and David KOPECKY. Reciprocal allopolyploid grasses (Festuca x Lolium) display stable patterns of genome dominance. Plant Journal. Wiley, 2021, vol. 107, No 4, p. 1166-1182. ISSN 0960-7412. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15375.
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Basic information
Original name Reciprocal allopolyploid grasses (Festuca x Lolium) display stable patterns of genome dominance
Authors GLOMBIK, Marek (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Dario COPETTI, Jan BARTOS, Stepan STOCES, Zbigniew ZWIERZYKOWSKI, Tom RUTTINK, Jonathan F. WENDEL, Martin DUCHOSLAV, Jaroslav DOLEZEL, Bruno STUDER and David KOPECKY.
Edition Plant Journal, Wiley, 2021, 0960-7412.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10603 Genetics and heredity
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 7.091
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/21:00124453
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15375
UT WoS 000681215000001
Keywords in English Gene expression; allopolyploidy; interspecific hybrids; cis; trans regulation; genome dominance; homoeolog
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 24/3/2022 09:57.
Abstract
Allopolyploidization entailing the merger of two distinct genomes in a single hybrid organism, is an important process in plant evolution and a valuable tool in breeding programs. Newly established hybrids often experience massive genomic perturbations, including karyotype reshuffling and gene expression modifications. These phenomena may be asymmetric with respect to the two progenitors, with one of the parental genomes being "dominant." Such "genome dominance" can manifest in several ways, including biased homoeolog gene expression and expression level dominance. Here we employed a k-mer-based approach to study gene expression in reciprocal Festuca pratensis Huds. x Lolium multiflorum Lam. allopolyploid grasses. Our study revealed significantly more genes where expression mimicked that of the Lolium parent compared with the Festuca parent. This genome dominance was heritable to successive generation and its direction was only slightly modified by environmental conditions and plant age. Our results suggest that Lolium genome dominance was at least partially caused by its more efficient trans-acting gene expression regulatory factors. Unraveling the mechanisms responsible for propagation of parent-specific traits in hybrid crops contributes to our understanding of allopolyploid genome evolution and opens a way to targeted breeding strategies.
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