MAREČKOVÁ, Klára, Radek MAREČEK, Lenka ANDRÝSKOVÁ, Milan BRÁZDIL and Y.S. NIKOLOVA. Impact of Prenatal Stress on Amygdala Anatomy in Young Adulthood: Timing and Location Matter. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY-COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING. 2022, vol. 7, No 2, p. 231-238. ISSN 2451-9022. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.07.009.
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Basic information
Original name Impact of Prenatal Stress on Amygdala Anatomy in Young Adulthood: Timing and Location Matter
Authors MAREČKOVÁ, Klára (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Radek MAREČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka ANDRÝSKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Y.S. NIKOLOVA.
Edition BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY-COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING, 2022, 2451-9022.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.900
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/22:00125608
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.07.009
UT WoS 000753182800015
Keywords in English MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMSNEUROBIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCESFUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITYBASOLATERAL AMYGDALABRAIN-DEVELOPMENTCORTICAL NUCLEUSHIPPOCAMPUSSYSTEMVOLUMEAGE
Tags CF MAFIL, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 11/1/2023 14:45.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Exposure to maternal stress in utero has long-term implications for the developing brain and has been linked with a higher risk of depression. The amygdala, which develops during the early embryonic stage and is critical for emotion processing, might be particularly sensitive. METHODS: Using data from a neuroimaging follow-up of the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood prenatal birth cohort (n = 129, 47% men, 23-24 years old), we studied the impact of prenatal stress during the first and second halves of pregnancy on the volume of the amygdala and its nuclei in young adult offspring. We further evaluated the relationship between amygdala anatomy and offspring depressive symptomatology. Amygdala nuclei were parcellated using FreeSurfer's automated segmentation pipeline. Depressive symptoms were measured via self-report using the Beck Depression Inventory. RESULTS: Exposure to stress during the first half of pregnancy was associated with smaller accessory basal (Cohen's f(2) = 0.27, false discovery rate [FDR]-corrected p [pFDR] = .03) and cortical (Cohen's f(2) = 0.29, pFDR = .03) nuclei volumes. This effect remained significant after correcting for sex, stress during the second half of pregnancy, maternal age at birth, birth weight, maternal education, and offspring's age at magnetic resonance imaging. These two nuclei showed a quadratic relationship with Beck Depression Inventory scores in young adulthood, where both smaller and larger volumes were associated with more depressive symptoms (accessory basal nucleus: adj. R-2 = 0.05, pFDR = .015; cortical nucleus: adj. R-2 = 0.04, pFDR = .015). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that exposure to stress during the first half of pregnancy might have long-term implications for amygdala anatomy, which may in turn predict the experience of depressive symptoms in young adulthood.
Links
EF17_043/0009632, research and development projectName: CETOCOEN Excellence
LM2018121, research and development projectName: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, RECETOX RI
LM2018129, research and development projectName: Národní infrastruktura pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování Czech-BioImaging
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
NU20J-04-00022, research and development projectName: Zdravé stárnutí mozku: Celoživotní perspektiva
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Healthy Brain Ageing in Czechia over the life-course, Subprogram 2 - junior
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