j 2022

Advances in Cancer Metabolism and Tumour Microenvironment

SMETANA, Karel and Michal MASAŘÍK

Basic information

Original name

Advances in Cancer Metabolism and Tumour Microenvironment

Authors

SMETANA, Karel (203 Czech Republic) and Michal MASAŘÍK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 1422-0067

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku (nerecenzovaný)

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.600

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129050

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000785100300001

Keywords in English

Cancer Metabolism; Tumour Microenvironment

Tags

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 9/1/2023 14:18, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Cancer represents an extremely complicated ecosystem where cancer cells communicate with non-cancer cells present in the tumour niche through intercellular contacts, paracrine production of bioactive factors and extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes. The non-cancer cells that participate in the control of biological properties of the malignant disease include cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), tumour-associated macrophages, granulocytes, NK cells and subsets of lymphocytes . Differences in the metabolism of cancer cells were established many years ago, and the relationship between the tumour microenvironment (TME) and the metabolism was shown. Distinguished scientists have prepared highly instructive articles on this topic with the aim of gaining a deeper insight into the role of the microenvironment and the differences in the cancer cell metabolism to refine the diagnostics and propose new strategies for anticancer therapy. Tumour cells share the common ability to obtain necessary nutrients from a relatively poor environment and use them flexibly to maintain their viability and build new biomass. Bioenergetically demanding processes accompanying malignant transformation, such as rapid proliferation and the ability to migrate, require increased production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. The changes in intracellular and extracellular metabolites that accompany the metabolic reprogramming associated with tumour growth subsequently have a profound effect on gene expression, cellular differentiation and the tumour microenvironment.

Links

GA21-06873S, research and development project
Name: Metabolická symbióza mezi nádorovými buňkami a fibroblasty asociovaných s nádorem u nádorů v oblasti hlavy a krku
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
NU21-03-00223, research and development project
Name: Vliv metabolického reprogramování fibroblastů asociovaných s nádorem na prognózu pacientů s nádory hlavy a krku
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Subprogram 1 - standard