Detailed Information on Publication Record
2022
The effects of dietary exposure to Magneli phase titanium suboxide and titanium dioxide on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
CALOUDOVA, Hana, Jana BLAHOVA, Jan MARES, Lukas RICHTERA, Aleš FRANC et. al.Basic information
Original name
The effects of dietary exposure to Magneli phase titanium suboxide and titanium dioxide on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors
CALOUDOVA, Hana, Jana BLAHOVA, Jan MARES, Lukas RICHTERA, Aleš FRANC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela GARAJOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Frantisek TICHY, Jiri LENZ, Jana CALOUDOVA, Vladimira ENEVOVA, Pavel KOPEL, Barbora HAVELKOVA, Pavla LAKDAWALA (guarantor) and Zdenka SVOBODOVA
Edition
Chemosphere, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2022, 0045-6535
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 8.800
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14160/22:00125864
Organization unit
Faculty of Pharmacy
UT WoS
000791614600007
Keywords in English
Fish; Subchronic; Oxidative stress; Toxicology; Peroral
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 23/5/2022 13:41, JUDr. Sabina Krejčiříková
Abstract
V originále
Magnéli phase titanium suboxides (Magnéli TiOx) are promising, novel materials with superior properties compared to TiO2, they are substoichiometric titanium oxides with the chemical formula TinO2n-1 (where n ≥ 1). In this study, for the first time, subchronic effects of dietary intake of Magnéli TiOx were evaluated and compared with TiO2 particles of similar size, in concentrations 0.1% and 0.01% of feed. The experiment consisted of 38 d of an exposition period and 14 d of a depuration period. Minor effects on plasma biochemical profile and morphological parameters were recorded. A reduced count of leukocytes was found in the blood of both Magnéli TiOx and TiO2 exposed fish, suggesting immunotoxic effects. Erythrocytosis was specific for Magnéli TiOx. Indices of oxidative stress, namely increased lipid peroxidation in liver, increased activity of superoxide dismutase in liver, kidney and gills and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in gills, as well as decreased activity of ceruloplasmin and GST in liver were found predominantly in fish exposed to TiO2. Histopathological examination revealed increased lipid-like vacuolation in the liver, the presence of hyaline droplets in renal tubules and multiplication of mucous glands in the epidermis in both tested substances and intestine damage in TiO2 groups. Overall, in Magnéli TiOx exposed groups, fewer adverse effects compared to TiO2 expositions were recorded. Their wider practical implementation in place of TiO2 is therefore beneficial.