J 2022

Local and regional sources of organochlorine pesticides in a rural zone in central Chile

LLANOS, Y., S. CORTES, A. MARTINEZ, Karla Andrea POZO, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Local and regional sources of organochlorine pesticides in a rural zone in central Chile

Authors

LLANOS, Y., S. CORTES, A. MARTINEZ, Karla Andrea POZO (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana KLÁNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and H. JORQUERA

Edition

Atmospheric Pollution Research, IZMIR, TURKEY, TURKISH NATL COMMITTEE AIR POLLUTION RES, 2022, 1309-1042

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Turkey

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.500

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126194

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000788797900003

Keywords in English

Organochlorine pesticides; Atmosphere; Agriculture; PUF-PAS; Central Chile; Backward wind trajectories

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/7/2022 21:27, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

There is a lack of knowledge about exposure to airborne organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs), especially for people living near agricultural zones in developing countries. This study is the first one to measure spatiotemporal variation of airborne OCPs within a major agriculture area in Central Chile. Polyurethane foam passive air samplers (PUF-PAS) were deployed in five sites in the town of Molina (35 degrees 7'S, 71 degrees 17'W) and another one in the nearby town of Lontue (35 degrees 3'S, 71 degrees 17'W). Samplers were deployed from August 2016 to January 2018, in 8 periods lasting 2-3 months each. The measured concentrations in air (pg m(-3)) as geometric mean were alpha-HCH: 0.59, gamma-HCH: 3.8, o,p LDDT: 1.3, p,p'-DDT: 2.0, o,p'-DDE: 0.52, p,p '-DDE: 5.5, o,p'-DDD: 0.26, p,p'-DDD: 0.64, PeCB: 29.1 and HCB: 14.5. The highest concentrations were measured in the warmer months and negative correlations (p < 0.05) between the log of the concentrations and the inverse of ambient temperature were found, suggesting soil volatilization as the main release process. The exceptions were o,p'-DDE, p,p '-DDE and HCB. In the case of HCB, waste burning was a likely source. Most OCP concentrations showed significant spatial heterogeneity (p < 0.05), suggesting local source contributions are dominant; the exceptions are alpha-HCH and PeCB (p > 0.05) whose concentrations depend on regional sources. Backward wind trajectories obtained using NOAA's HYSPLIT identified air masses coming from the south and southwest when ambient concentrations are highest; these regional sources contribute to all ambient OCP concentrations.

Links

EF17_043/0009632, research and development project
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence
LM2018121, research and development project
Name: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, RECETOX RI
857560, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF17_043/0009632)
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence (Acronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)
Investor: European Union, Spreading excellence and widening participation