HUTŇAN CHATTOVÁ, Barbora, Tereza CAHOVÁ, Eveline PINSEEL, Kateřina KOPALOVÁ, Tyler J. KOHLER, Filip HRBÁČEK, Bart VAN DE VIJVER and Daniel NÝVLT. Diversity, ecology, and community structure of the terrestrial diatom flora from Ulu Peninsula (James Ross Island, NE Antarctic Peninsula). Polar Biology. Springer, 2022, vol. 45, No 5, p. 873-894. ISSN 0722-4060. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03038-z.
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Basic information
Original name Diversity, ecology, and community structure of the terrestrial diatom flora from Ulu Peninsula (James Ross Island, NE Antarctic Peninsula)
Authors HUTŇAN CHATTOVÁ, Barbora (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tereza CAHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eveline PINSEEL, Kateřina KOPALOVÁ, Tyler J. KOHLER, Filip HRBÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Bart VAN DE VIJVER and Daniel NÝVLT (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Polar Biology, Springer, 2022, 0722-4060.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10618 Ecology
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.700
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126220
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03038-z
UT WoS 000784279000001
Keywords in English Community analysis; Diatoms; Ecology; Soil; James Ross Island; Ulu Peninsula
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 11/7/2022 11:48.
Abstract
Diatoms constitute an important and diverse component of terrestrial protist communities but remain poorly studied, especially in the Antarctic realm. Here, we investigated the diversity and community structure of the terrestrial diatom flora from the Ulu Peninsula, James Ross Island (Maritime Antarctic Region) using a morphology-based dataset and physico-chemical measurements. A total of 97 taxa belonging to 27 genera was identified in 59 samples from terrestrial environments, including soils and rock walls. The flora was dominated by the genera Hantzschia, Luticola, and Humidophila. Eight distinct diatom assemblages could be distinguished and were mainly structured by differences in environmental characteristics such as vegetation coverage, moisture, conductivity, pH, and nutrient concentrations. In general, James Ross Island harboured a unique diatom flora as evidenced by very low similarity values with other (sub-)Antarctic localities. Only 16% of the taxa have a typical cosmopolitan distribution, whereas 70% showed a restricted Antarctic distribution, supporting previous indications of high species-level endemism in environments characterized by harsh abiotic conditions. In addition, several of the cosmopolitan species uncovered in this study might harbour substantial levels of hidden diversity, including endemic taxa, as previously revealed for the Pinnularia borealis species complex on James Ross Island. Taken together, the present study improves our knowledge and understanding of the diversity, ecology, and community structure of the terrestrial diatom flora of Ulu Peninsula and highlights that soils and wet rock walls represent important terrestrial habitats in this transitional zone between Maritime and Continental Antarctica.
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