J 2022

Morbidity and psychomotor development of offspring of women with gestational diabetes: a 5-year follow-up

BARTÁKOVÁ, Vendula, Beáta KREJČÍŘOVÁ, Katarína CHALÁSOVÁ, Petr JANKŮ, Kateřina KAŇKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Morbidity and psychomotor development of offspring of women with gestational diabetes: a 5-year follow-up

Authors

BARTÁKOVÁ, Vendula (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Beáta KREJČÍŘOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Katarína CHALÁSOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Petr JANKŮ (203 Czech Republic) and Kateřina KAŇKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

BMC PEDIATRICS, London, BMC, 2022, 1471-2431

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30202 Endocrinology and metabolism

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.400

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129681

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000842150100001

Keywords in English

Gestational diabetes mellitus; Obesity; Offspring; Pregnancy; Prospective study

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/4/2023 09:26, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents a risk factor for both mother and her offspring in a short-term (perinatal morbidity) and long-term horizon (postpartum diabetes or foetal programming). Several studies focused at peri/postnatal outcomes of GDM mother´s offspring, however relatively few (and none in Czech population) were designed as prospective. The aim of the study was to ascertain eventual anthropometric and developmental abnormalities and/or morbidity in offspring of GDM mothers compare to controls in a 5-year follow-up using a parent-reported parameters related to psychomotor development and common paediatric morbidities including a sub-study of offspring of GDM mothers experiencing adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods A 5 year follow up study of offspring of GDM mothers (n = 26) vs those with a normal pregnancy (n = 63). An electronic questionnaire was used to obtain the parameters (such as growth, psychomotor development, vaccination, morbidity history etc.) available to parents from the parent-held infant health record. Data on pregnancy and delivery were available from the previous study. Results Offspring of GDM mothers had delayed psychomotor development in early childhood, but in 5 years of age they seemed to gradually achieve results of a control group. Children with macrosomia had a higher percentile of weight-for-height and were significantly more frequently ill than those with a normal birth weight. Offspring of obese mothers had worse verbal language skills in early childhood and a higher percentile of weight-for-height. Conclusion Maternal gestational diabetes and obesity can be considered an important determinant of postnatal offspring development and health status, which further advocates for broader implementation of preventive strategies.

Links

NV18-01-00046, research and development project
Name: Genetické skóre v predikci rizika diabetu a jeho komplikací
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR