BURSÁK, Daniel, Alžběta DANIELISOVÁ, Tomáš MAGNA, Petr PAJDLA, Jitka MÍKOVÁ, Zuzana RODOVSKÁ, Ladislav STRNAD and Jakub TRUBAČ. Archaeometric perspective on the emergence of brass north of the Alps around the turn of the Era. Nature Scientific Reports. London: NATURE RESEARCH, 2022, vol. 12, No 1, p. 1-21. ISSN 2045-2322. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04044-7.
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Basic information
Original name Archaeometric perspective on the emergence of brass north of the Alps around the turn of the Era
Authors BURSÁK, Daniel (203 Czech Republic), Alžběta DANIELISOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš MAGNA (203 Czech Republic), Petr PAJDLA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jitka MÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Zuzana RODOVSKÁ (203 Czech Republic), Ladislav STRNAD (203 Czech Republic) and Jakub TRUBAČ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Nature Scientific Reports, London, NATURE RESEARCH, 2022, 2045-2322.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.600
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/22:00130013
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04044-7
UT WoS 000741645800071
Keywords in English Roman Coins; Archaeometry; Brass
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Zuzana Matulíková, učo 405304. Changed: 7/3/2024 15:26.
Abstract
Ancient brass (aurichalcum) was a valued commodity in the Antiquity, notably because of its gold-like appearance. After mastering brass fabrication using the cementation procedure in the first century BC in the Mediterranean, this material became widely used by the Romans for coins, jewellery and other artefacts. Because of its visual qualities, it is believed that since this period, brass played an important role in diplomatic and economic contacts with indigenous communities, notably Celtic and Germanic tribes north of Danube and west of Rhine. To test this hypothesis, we performed for the first time the advanced statistical multivariate analysis based on chemical composition and lead isotope systematics, coupled with informed typo-chronological categorisation, of a suite of late Iron Age and Early Roman period (first century BC - first century AD) brass and other copper-alloy artefacts from the territory of Bohemia. In order to to discuss their provenance, the results were compared to known contemporary sources of material. The new results for brass artefacts from this early phase of the massive occurrence of Roman aurichalcum in the Barbarian territories point to the ore deposits in the western Mediterranean or the Massif Central area in Gaul, consistent with historical events. These new findings underscore the great economic and political importance of the new and rich mineral resources in the Transalpine Gaul acquired due to Caesar's military campaigns.
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