ŠVESTKA, David, Jan OTEVŘEL and Pavel BOBÁĽ. PERHALOACETALDEHYDES IN THE ENANTIOSELECTIVE ORGANOCATALYZED FRIDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION: REACTION CONDITIONS DEVELOPMENT. In 50th Conference SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF DRUGS. 2022. ISBN 978-80-280-0110-0.
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Basic information
Original name PERHALOACETALDEHYDES IN THE ENANTIOSELECTIVE ORGANOCATALYZED FRIDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION: REACTION CONDITIONS DEVELOPMENT
Authors ŠVESTKA, David (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan OTEVŘEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Pavel BOBÁĽ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution).
Edition 50th Conference SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF DRUGS, 2022.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14160/22:00126749
Organization unit Faculty of Pharmacy
ISBN 978-80-280-0110-0
Keywords in English Friedel-Crafts; Cinchona; phenol; trihaloacetaldehyde
Tags rivok, ÚChL
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. David Švestka, učo 507081. Changed: 26/9/2022 08:16.
Abstract
Trihaloacetaldehydes represent useful electrophiles in asymmetric processes that can grant access to many biologically active compounds containing CX3 groups. One of the possibilities for obtaining aromatic trihaloethanols is the asymmetric organocatalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction between phenol and trihaloacetaldehyde, which represents the subject of our current research. As such, we started with the extensive three-phase catalyst screening. Cinchona alkaloid-based amide derivatives showed the best enantioselectivity in the initial stage of catalyst testing. Improvement of the catalyst structure revealed 3,5-dinitrobenzamide of 9- aminoepicinchonidine as the lead catalytic molecule. Next, a series of optimizations were performed to establish the most suitable reaction conditions. Having the optimal parameters in hand, the reaction between electron-rich phenols and trihaloacetaldehydes or their hemiacetals conveniently provided enantioenriched adducts with good to excellent enantiomeric ratios (up to 99:1) within 12–24 h at 25 °C. The substrate scope included 29 derivatives containing –CF3, –CCl3, –CF2Cl, and –CF2Br groups. Additionally, several stereoretentive downstream transformations of products were identified. This work constitutes the first organocatalyzed method for the synthesis of chiral non-racemic 2,2,2-trihalo-1- hydroxyalkylphenols.
Links
MUNI/A/1510/2020, interní kód MUName: Vývoj asymetrické organokatalytické syntézy trihalogenmethylkarbinolů
Investor: Masaryk University
MUNI/A/1682/2020, interní kód MUName: Návrh, syntéza a hodnocení derivátů skupin léčiv s inhibiční enzymatickou aktivitou
Investor: Masaryk University
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