k 2022

Acts that protect : The effects of ritualized behavior on decision making under stress

KRÁTKÝ, Jan

Basic information

Original name

Acts that protect : The effects of ritualized behavior on decision making under stress

Name in Czech

Činy, které ochraňují : Efekt rituálního chování na rozhodování ve stresu

Authors

Edition

IACESR 2022, 19-21 September, 2022, Aarhus, Denmark, 2022

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Prezentace na konferencích

Field of Study

60304 Religious studies

Country of publisher

Denmark

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Keywords (in Czech)

rituál; úzkost; chování; jednání

Keywords in English

ritual; anxiety; behavior; performance

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/1/2023 14:44, Mgr. Ivona Vrzalová

Abstract

V originále

In many cultures, rituals, complementary to pragmatic means, contribute to positive outcomes in critical situations. For individual acting in the situation of stress, rituals presumably bring peace of mind, higher focus and confidence. This power of rituals is probably highly dependent on the way they are nested in cultural context and understood as trusted solutions in respected situations. Hence as habituated and culturally rich practices, rituals presumably shield against aversive effects of future threatening situations, but it is a matter of controversy whether also artificially developed or poorly habituated rituals dispose with this capacity. Building on our earlier work investigating ritual and stress, we developed a controlled study that would tap into buffering effects of artificial but habituated ritual performance. In a week-long preparation period, we first disposed our participants to individual ritual practice, to later measure their performance in three tasks mimicking real actions in their cognitive, decision making and tactical aspects. Performances were conducted under complex social stress. Along with behavioral measures and order to better understood underlying mechanisms we also monitored physiology and hormonal response to stress.

Links

MUNI/A/1435/2021, interní kód MU
Name: Velké otázky ve studiu náboženství: Snaha o propojování humanitní a přírodovědné expertízy (Acronym: VESNA)
Investor: Masaryk University