DANIHLÍK, Jiří, Eliška PINĎÁKOVÁ, Silvie DOSTÁLKOVÁ, Marek PETŘIVALSKÝ, Pavel DOBEŠ, Jana HURYCHOVÁ and Pavel HYRŠL. Strips with oxalic acid and glycerine: is it a reliable way of varroa treatment? In EurBee 9 – 9th European Congress of Apidology. 2022.
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Basic information
Original name Strips with oxalic acid and glycerine: is it a reliable way of varroa treatment?
Authors DANIHLÍK, Jiří (203 Czech Republic), Eliška PINĎÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Silvie DOSTÁLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Marek PETŘIVALSKÝ (203 Czech Republic), Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana HURYCHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition EurBee 9 – 9th European Congress of Apidology, 2022.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher Serbia
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129444
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English Immunity; Integrated Pest Management; Organic acids
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Jana Hurychová, učo 394437. Changed: 10/10/2022 13:55.
Abstract
Varroa mites (Varroa destructor) are the most significant cause of honey bee colony losses worldwide. In affected countries, beekeepers have developed strategies for the prevention and treatment of Varroa-infested colonies. Those strategies are based on regular monitoring of Varroa infestation and the application of biotechnological strategies or chemical products. The portfolio of chemical-based treatment is highly variable in each country according to local law and veterinary rules. Oxalic acid is a relatively cheap and available organic acid and is one of the many active substances present in many products used for Varroa treatment. It has been used for decades now in a form of trickling or sublimation. Those application strategies were successfully implemented by many beekeepers. The application of oxalic acid requires the exact timing within a beekeeping season and the absence of sealed brood is necessary to reach maximum therapeutic effect. If the oxalic acid-based products are applied properly, the efficacy is around 95 %. Trickling and sublimation act as a “flash” treatment with limited long-term activity on colonies, especially in the summer season (Central Europe). Recently, a new formulation of a long-term application of oxalic acid was developed. Many beekeepers started experimenting with cellulose strips impregnated with a solution of oxalic acid and glycerine. The results reported by amateur scientists – beekeepers are mostly based on the statement “I am satisfied with the treatment”. However, the data from the field on efficacy and side effects are vague, thus we decided to set up an experiment to measure the efficacy and possible side effects of this application on the honey bee organism. The experiment was performed in Czechia on 4 groups of colonies: no treatment, oxalic acid trickling, oxalic acid-glycerol strips, and flumethrin (Gabon). We measured the efficacy of the treatment and several physiological parameters related to oxidative damage, markers of longevity, immunity, and the digestive system. Our results brought a solid-based knowledge for further optimization of oxalic acid-glycerine strips in beekeeping practice. This research was funded by The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic grant QK1910286.
Links
QK1910286, research and development projectName: Efektivní postupy a strategie pro zvládání včelích chorob a udržitelný chov včelstev
Investor: Ministry of Agriculture of the CR
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