Detailed Information on Publication Record
2022
Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum
GUO, Kun, Petr PYŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan DIVÍŠEK, Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ et. al.Basic information
Original name
Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum
Authors
GUO, Kun, Petr PYŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan DIVÍŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Simon PIERCE and Wen-Yong GUO (guarantor)
Edition
Functional Ecology, Wiley, 2022, 0269-8463
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.200
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129201
Organization unit
Faculty of Science
UT WoS
000833550700001
Keywords in English
alien species; Grime's adaptive strategy; introduction pathways; introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum; invasion stages
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 22/11/2022 15:18, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Abstract
V originále
It is increasingly recognized that the factors facilitating plant invasions depend on the stage along the introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum. Adaptative strategies, that is, combinations of functional traits that represent overall fitness in the face of one or more selection pressures, have shown promise in explaining plant invasions. However, whether adaptive strategy patterns change with stages of plant invasion is not yet known. Using the Pladias Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation, we explored how Grime's adaptive strategies (competitors, stress-tolerators, ruderals; CSR) and introduction pathways (deliberate vs. accidental) relate to plant invasion along the introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum. Phylogenetically corrected ANOVAs showed that naturalized species (referring to non-invasive naturalized species in this study) were mostly R-selected, whereas invasive species tended to be C-selected. The results of phylogenetic regression analysis further confirmed that across the deliberately and accidentally introduced species, R- and C-selection were positively related to naturalization and invasion success respectively. We also found that deliberate introduction was negatively related to naturalization success and grid-cell occupancy of naturalized species, likely due to the different CSR strategies of deliberately and accidentally introduced aliens. Our study provides empirical evidence that different adaptive strategies are associated with species that have reached different invasion stages and confirms the usefulness of the CSR strategy framework for understanding plant invasion. This has implications for predicting and preventing potential high-impact invaders. For example, our results show that naturalized C-selected species have a higher probability of becoming invasive than naturalized R-selected species. Therefore, management actions are essential to prevent further introductions and spread of competitors. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
Links
| GX19-28491X, research and development project |
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| SS02030018, research and development project |
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