J 2022

Sticking around: Plant persistence strategies on edaphic islands

OTTAVIANI, Gianluigi, Francisco E MENDEZ-CASTRO, Luisa CONTI, David ZELENÝ, Milan CHYTRÝ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Sticking around: Plant persistence strategies on edaphic islands

Authors

OTTAVIANI, Gianluigi (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Francisco E MENDEZ-CASTRO (484 Mexico), Luisa CONTI (380 Italy), David ZELENÝ (203 Czech Republic), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jiri DOLEZAL (203 Czech Republic), Veronika JANDOVA (203 Czech Republic), Jan ALTMAN (203 Czech Republic) and Jitka KLIMEŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Diversity and Distributions, Wiley, 2022, 1366-9516

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.600

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129204

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000812698500001

Keywords in English

belowground resource conservation; clonality; conservation biogeography; functional island biogeography; intraspecific trait variability; island specialists; longevity; species-specific responses; temperate dry grasslands

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/12/2022 11:53, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Aim Species on islands are at high risk of extinction due to environmental changes, including global warming, land-use alterations and invasions. At local scales, extinctions can be offset by strategies promoting in situ persistence. We explored how persistence-related traits of plants-that is, linked to belowground resource conservation, growth, size and longevity-on edaphic islands respond to variation in insularity and the environment (soil and microclimate), including intraspecific variability, which is rarely considered in functional island biogeography. We hypothesised that plants facing strong insularity and harsh soil conditions are characterised by enhanced persistence abilities. Location Shallow-soil temperate dry grasslands on granite outcrops, Central Europe. Methods We focussed on edaphic island specialist species belonging to different life histories, namely clonal and non-clonal perennial plants. We used linear and linear mixed-effect models to examine intra- and interspecific trait patterns versus variation in insularity, soil and microclimate. Results Insularity tended to promote smaller plants (non-clonal species) and belowground resource-conservative strategies (both clonal and non-clonal species), increasing the likelihood of local persistence. Soil also contributed largely to explaining persistence-related trait patterns: plants growing in harsh soil conditions tended to be resource conservative. Clonal species are distinguished by highly consistent responses to variation in insularity and soil conditions, whereas non-clonal plants showed distinct species-specific responses. Main conclusions Our findings have important implications for the conservation biogeography of edaphic island plant specialists. Clonal species may be susceptible to local extinction should insularity or soil conditions vary, for example, due to abrupt changes in the geographical setting (e.g. habitat loss) or local environmental factors (e.g. N-deposition). Non-clonal species may instead face environmental changes differently; some will go extinct, whereas others will survive, depending on the prevailing abiotic pressures. This seems to challenge previous views that predicted clonal species to be the winners and non-clonal species the losers against local extinction.

Links

GX19-28491X, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Acronym: CEVS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation