J 2022

The Prevalence of Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Female Athletes from Different Sports Disciplines: A Rapid Review.

GIMUNOVÁ, Marta, Alexandra PAULÍNYOVÁ, Martina BERNACIKOVÁ and Ana Carolina PALUDO

Basic information

Original name

The Prevalence of Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Female Athletes from Different Sports Disciplines: A Rapid Review.

Authors

GIMUNOVÁ, Marta (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Alexandra PAULÍNYOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martina BERNACIKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ana Carolina PALUDO (76 Brazil, belonging to the institution)

Edition

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Basel, MDPI AG, 2022, 1660-4601

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.614 in 2021

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/22:00127055

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

UT WoS

000881284000001

Keywords in English

menstrual disorders; oligomenorrhea; amenorrhea; sports training; female athlete; Olympic sports

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/4/2023 07:59, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The aim of this study was to rapidly review the literature on the prevalence of menstrual disorders in female athletes from different sports modalities. Articles were searched in the Web of Science and PubMed database in May 2022. A total of 1309 records were identified, and 48 studies were included in the final stage. The menstrual disorders described in the included studies were primary (in 33% of included studies) and secondary amenorrhea (in 73% of included studies) and oligomenorrhea (in 69% of included studies). The prevalence of menstrual disorders among the studies ranged from 0 to 61%. When data were pooled according to discipline (mean calculation), the highest prevalence of primary amenorrhea was found in rhythmic gymnastics (25%), soccer (20%) and swimming (19%); for secondary amenorrhea in cycling (56%), triathlon (40%) and rhythmic gymnastics (31%); and oligomenorrhea in boxing (55%), rhythmic gymnastics (44%) and artistic gymnastics (32%). Based on the results of this review, the study supports the literature of the higher prevalence of menstrual disorders in gymnastics and endurance disciplines. However, team sports modalities such as volleyball and soccer also presented a considerable percentage of menstrual disorders compared to the general population. It reinforces the importance of coaches and physicians paying attention to athletes’ menstrual cycle as the occurrence of menstrual disorders can be associated with impairment on some health components.

Links

MUNI/A/1389/2021, interní kód MU
Name: Vliv menstruačního cyklu na posturální stabilitu u nesportujících a sportujících žen s pravidelným i nepravidelným cyklem (Acronym: Vliv menstruačního cyklu na posturální stabilitu)
Investor: Masaryk University