BAIRD, Stuart James Edmisti, Jan PETRUŽELA, Izar JAROŇ, Pavel ŠKRABÁNEK and Natália MARTÍNKOVÁ. Genome polarisation for detecting barriers to geneflow. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Wiley, 2023, vol. 14, No 2, p. 512-528. ISSN 2041-210X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14010.
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Basic information
Original name Genome polarisation for detecting barriers to geneflow
Authors BAIRD, Stuart James Edmisti (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Jan PETRUŽELA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Izar JAROŇ (203 Czech Republic), Pavel ŠKRABÁNEK and Natália MARTÍNKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Wiley, 2023, 2041-210X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.600 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130074
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14010
UT WoS 000888764100001
Keywords in English gene capture; geneflow; genome admixture; genome polarisation; hybrid zone; hybridisation; introgression; reduced representation genomics
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 1/3/2023 10:28.
Abstract
Semi-permeable barriers to geneflow in principle allow distantly related organisms to capture and exchange pre-adapted genes potentially speeding adaptation. However, describing barriers to geneflow on a genomic scale is non-trivial. We extend classic diagnostic allele counting measures of geneflow across a barrier to the case of genome-scale data. Diagnostic index expectation maximisation (diem) polarises the labelling of bistate markers with respect to the sides of a barrier. An initial state of ignorance is enforced by starting with randomly generated marker polarisations. This means there is no prior on population or taxon membership of the genomes concerned. Using a deterministic data labelling, small numbers of classic diagnostic markers can be replaced by large numbers of markers, each with a diagnostic index. Individuals' hybrid indices (genome admixture proportions) are then calculated genome wide conditioned on marker diagnosticity; within diploid, haplodiploid and/or haploid genome compartments; or indeed over any subset of markers, allowing classical cline width/barrier strength comparisons along genomes. Along-genome barrier strength heterogeneity allows for barrier regions to be identified. Furthermore, blocks of genetic material that have introgressed across a barrier are easily identified with high power. diem indicates panmixis among Myotis myotis bat genomes, with a barrier separating low data quality outliers. In a Mus musculus domesticus/Mus spretus system, diem adds multiple introgressions of olfactory (and vomeronasal) gene clusters in one direction to previous demonstrations of a pesticide resistance gene introgressing in the opposite direction across a strong species barrier. diem is a genome analysis solution, which scales over reduced representation genomics of thousands of markers to treatment of all variant sites in large genomes. While the method lends itself to visualisation, its output of markers with barrier-informative annotation will fuel research in population genetics, phylogenetics and association studies. diem can equip such downstream applications with millions of informative markers.
Links
EF17_043/0009632, research and development projectName: CETOCOEN Excellence
LM2018121, research and development projectName: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, RECETOX RI
LM2018140, research and development projectName: e-Infrastruktura CZ (Acronym: e-INFRA CZ)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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