KOZUBEK, Michal, Stanislav KOZUBEK, Emilie LUKÁŠOVÁ, Leonard RÝZNAR, Andrea LIŠKOVÁ, Jana AMRICHOVÁ and Gerda HORNECK. Advances in computer analysis of radiation-induced changes in human genome. edited by C.Baumstark-Khan, S.Kozubek, G.Horneck. In Fundamentals for the assesment of risks from environmental radiation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, p. 243-248. ISBN 0-7923-5667-5.
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Basic information
Original name Advances in computer analysis of radiation-induced changes in human genome
Authors KOZUBEK, Michal (203 Czech Republic), Stanislav KOZUBEK (203 Czech Republic), Emilie LUKÁŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Leonard RÝZNAR, Andrea LIŠKOVÁ, Jana AMRICHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Gerda HORNECK.
edited by C.Baumstark-Khan, S.Kozubek, G.Horneck.
Edition Dordrecht, Fundamentals for the assesment of risks from environmental radiation, p. 243-248, 1999.
Publisher Kluwer Academic Publishers
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 20200 2.2 Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Information engineering
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14330/99:00001462
Organization unit Faculty of Informatics
ISBN 0-7923-5667-5
Tags cbia-web
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Libor Holuša, CSc., učo 83458. Changed: 8/7/2003 09:49.
Abstract
Chromosomal aberrations caused by radiation can be well detected using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. Not only numerical and structural changes, but also changes in spatial arrangement of chromosomes can be detected by an appropriate DNA-probe. Using FISH, both metaphase spreads and interphase nuclei can be analysed which is important in case of non-dividing cells. The analysis of FISH-stained microscopic slides can be done either manually or by means of a computer. The second approach is obviously preferable - the analysis is quicker, more precise, not biased and can be automated. Moreover, the compter can work overnight and process large quantities of data. The possibility to analyse a lot of images (i.e. a lot of metaphase spreads or interphase nuclei) is of great value in rare events studies such as radiation-induced aberrations where the percentage of damaged cells is very low for low doses (produced by environmental radiation) and a lot of data is needed for proper statistical scoring. The computer analysis of FISH-stained slides can be divided into three main parts: 1) object searching (finding the metaphase spread or interphase nuclei on the slide), 2) image capture (the image must be captured using a suitable CCD camera, digitized and transfered to the computer memory), 3) image analysis (computer must find the metaphase spreads or interphase nuclei, FISH-signals on them and evaluate the data). This paper describes the advances in automation of these three tasks and, subsequently, the whole process of FISH-stained slides analysis. The paper is concentrated mostly on the system developed in Brno based on Leica DMRXA motorized computer driven microscope, a PC Pentium computer and own software for image acquisition and analysis. The system was already successfully used in several studies including radiation induced changes in human genome.
Links
GA202/96/1718, research and development projectName: Stanovení stabilních chromosomálních aberací indukovaných v buňkách lidské krve hustě ionizujícím zářením
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Detections of stabile chromosome aberration induced by densely ionizing radiation in human blood cells
GA202/97/0874, research and development projectName: Struktura interfázního jádra a její změny po ozáření
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, The structure of interphase nucleus and its changes after irradiation
MSM 143300002, plan (intention)Name: Využití počítačové analýzy obrazu v optické mikroskopii
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Application of computer image analysis in optical microscopy
VS97031, research and development projectName: Využití analýzy obrazu při studiu mechanismů vzniku, v diagnostice a pro prevenci závažných onemocnění člověka
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Image analysis in the study of mechanisms of induction, in diagnosis and for prevention of deleterious human diseases
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