J 2022

Impact of the Types and Relative Quantities of IGHV Gene Mutations in Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

KAUFMAN, Matthew, Xiao-Jie YAN, Wentian LI, Emanuela M GHIA, Anton W LANGERAK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Impact of the Types and Relative Quantities of IGHV Gene Mutations in Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Authors

KAUFMAN, Matthew, Xiao-Jie YAN, Wentian LI, Emanuela M GHIA, Anton W LANGERAK, Laura Z RASSENTI, Chrysoula BELESSI, Neil E KAY, Frederic DAVI, John C BYRD, Šárka POSPÍŠILOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jennifer R BROWN, Mark CATHERWOOD, Zadie DAVIS, David OSCIER, Marco MONTILLO, Livio TRENTIN, Richard ROSENQUIST, Paolo GHIA, Jacqueline C BARRIENTOS, Jonathan E KOLITZ, Steven L ALLEN, Kanti R RAI, Kostas STAMATOPOULOS, Thomas J KIPPS, Donna NEUBERG and Nicholas CHIORAZZI

Edition

Frontiers in Oncology, Lausanne, Frontiers Media S.A. 2022, 2234-943X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30205 Hematology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.700

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129717

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000831966100001

Keywords in English

chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CLL; somatic mutations; immunoglobulin variable domain; prognosis

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 13/12/2022 10:14, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Patients with CLL with mutated IGHV genes (M-CLL) have better outcomes than patients with unmutated IGHVs (U-CLL). Since U-CLL usually express immunoglobulins (IGs) that are more autoreactive and more effectively transduce signals to leukemic B cells, B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling is likely at the heart of the worse outcomes of CLL cases without/few IGHV mutations. A corollary of this conclusion is that M-CLL follow less aggressive clinical courses because somatic IGHV mutations have altered BCR structures and no longer bind stimulatory (auto)antigens and so cannot deliver trophic signals to leukemic B cells. However, the latter assumption has not been confirmed in a large patient cohort. We tried to address the latter by measuring the relative numbers of replacement (R) mutations that lead to non-conservative amino acid changes (Rnc) to the combined numbers of conservative (Rc) and silent (S) amino acid R mutations that likely do not or cannot change amino acids, "(S+Rc) to Rnc IGHV mutation ratio". When comparing time-to-first-treatment (TTFT) of patients with (S+Rc)/Rnc <= 1 and >1, TTFTs were similar, even after matching groups for equal numbers of samples and identical numbers of mutations per sample. Thus, BCR structural change might not be the main reason for better outcomes for M-CLL. Since the total number of IGHV mutations associated better with longer TTFT, better clinical courses appear due to the biologic state of a B cell having undergone many stimulatory events leading to IGHV mutations. Analyses of larger patient cohorts will be needed to definitively answer this question.

Links

NV19-03-00091, research and development project
Name: Komplexní prognostický a prediktivní panel pro pacienty s chronickou lymfocytární leukémií: nástroj sekvenování nové generace vhodný pro klinickou praxi i studium genetického pozadí průběhu choroby
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR