Detailed Information on Publication Record
2022
Impact of the Types and Relative Quantities of IGHV Gene Mutations in Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
KAUFMAN, Matthew, Xiao-Jie YAN, Wentian LI, Emanuela M GHIA, Anton W LANGERAK et. al.Basic information
Original name
Impact of the Types and Relative Quantities of IGHV Gene Mutations in Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors
KAUFMAN, Matthew, Xiao-Jie YAN, Wentian LI, Emanuela M GHIA, Anton W LANGERAK, Laura Z RASSENTI, Chrysoula BELESSI, Neil E KAY, Frederic DAVI, John C BYRD, Šárka POSPÍŠILOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jennifer R BROWN, Mark CATHERWOOD, Zadie DAVIS, David OSCIER, Marco MONTILLO, Livio TRENTIN, Richard ROSENQUIST, Paolo GHIA, Jacqueline C BARRIENTOS, Jonathan E KOLITZ, Steven L ALLEN, Kanti R RAI, Kostas STAMATOPOULOS, Thomas J KIPPS, Donna NEUBERG and Nicholas CHIORAZZI
Edition
Frontiers in Oncology, Lausanne, Frontiers Media S.A. 2022, 2234-943X
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30205 Hematology
Country of publisher
Switzerland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 4.700
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129717
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000831966100001
Keywords in English
chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CLL; somatic mutations; immunoglobulin variable domain; prognosis
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 13/12/2022 10:14, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Abstract
V originále
Patients with CLL with mutated IGHV genes (M-CLL) have better outcomes than patients with unmutated IGHVs (U-CLL). Since U-CLL usually express immunoglobulins (IGs) that are more autoreactive and more effectively transduce signals to leukemic B cells, B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling is likely at the heart of the worse outcomes of CLL cases without/few IGHV mutations. A corollary of this conclusion is that M-CLL follow less aggressive clinical courses because somatic IGHV mutations have altered BCR structures and no longer bind stimulatory (auto)antigens and so cannot deliver trophic signals to leukemic B cells. However, the latter assumption has not been confirmed in a large patient cohort. We tried to address the latter by measuring the relative numbers of replacement (R) mutations that lead to non-conservative amino acid changes (Rnc) to the combined numbers of conservative (Rc) and silent (S) amino acid R mutations that likely do not or cannot change amino acids, "(S+Rc) to Rnc IGHV mutation ratio". When comparing time-to-first-treatment (TTFT) of patients with (S+Rc)/Rnc <= 1 and >1, TTFTs were similar, even after matching groups for equal numbers of samples and identical numbers of mutations per sample. Thus, BCR structural change might not be the main reason for better outcomes for M-CLL. Since the total number of IGHV mutations associated better with longer TTFT, better clinical courses appear due to the biologic state of a B cell having undergone many stimulatory events leading to IGHV mutations. Analyses of larger patient cohorts will be needed to definitively answer this question.
Links
NV19-03-00091, research and development project |
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