GREY, Michael Teodor, Kristína MITTEROVÁ, Martin GAJDOŠ, Richard UHER, Patrícia KLOBUŠIAKOVÁ, Irena REKTOROVÁ and Ivan REKTOR. Differential spatial distribution of white matter lesions in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and cognitive sequelae. Journal of Neural Transmission. WIEN: SPRINGER WIEN, 2022, vol. 129, No 8, p. 1023-1030. ISSN 0300-9564. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-022-02519-z.
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Basic information
Original name Differential spatial distribution of white matter lesions in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and cognitive sequelae
Authors GREY, Michael Teodor (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Kristína MITTEROVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martin GAJDOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Richard UHER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Patrícia KLOBUŠIAKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Irena REKTOROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ivan REKTOR (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of Neural Transmission, WIEN, SPRINGER WIEN, 2022, 0300-9564.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher Austria
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.300
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/22:00127441
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-022-02519-z
UT WoS 000823317800001
Keywords in English White matter lesions; WML; Parkinson's disease; PD; Alzheimer's disease; AD; MCI; Cognitive decline; Subcortical; Periventricular; Cognitive domain
Tags 14110127, CF MAFIL, podil, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 13/12/2022 14:27.
Abstract
White Matter Lesions (WML) are a radiological finding common in aged subjects. We explored the impact of WML on underlying neurodegenerative processes. We focused on the impact of WML on two neurodegenerative diseases with different pathology. In this cross-sectional study of 137 subjects (78 female, 59 men, mean age 67.2; 43–87 years), we compared WML in healthy controls (HC; n = 55), patients with Alzheimer’s disease and amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI), and Parkinson’s disease patients with normal cognition and with MCI. Subjects with AD and aMCI were treated as one group (n = 40), subjects with PD and PDMCI were another group (n = 42). MRI T2_FLAIR sequences were analyzed. WML were divided into periventricular (pWML) or subcortical (sWML) depending on their distance from the ventricles. Subjects from the AD + aMCI group, had a significantly greater volume of WML than both HC and the PD + PDMCI group. The volume of WML was greater in the PD + PDMCI than in HC but the difference was not significant. In AD + aMCI subjects, sWML and not pWML were related to a decrease in global cognitive functioning despite greater volume of pWML. In PD + PDMCI, pWML correlate with decline in executive functions and working memory. In HC, pWML correlated with the multidomain decrease corresponding with the aging. This points to a difference between normal aging and pathological aging due to AD and PD brain pathology. The WML location together with underlying disease related neurodegeneration may play a role in determining the effect of WML on cognition. Our results suggest that the impact of WML is not uniform in all patients; rather, their volume, location and cognitive effect may be disease-specific.
Links
GA21-25953S, research and development projectName: Subkortikální jádra a kortikální funkce z perspektivy hluboké mozkové stimulace (Acronym: DBS3D)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Subcortical nuclei and cortical functions – insight from the deep brain stimulation perspective
LM2018129, research and development projectName: Národní infrastruktura pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování Czech-BioImaging
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
NU20-04-00294, research and development projectName: Diagnostika onemocnění s Lewyho tělísky v prodromálním stadiu založená na analýze multimodálních dat
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Diagnostics of Lewy body diseases in prodromal stage based on multimodal data analysis
NU21-04-00445, research and development projectName: Klinická odpovídavost na STN-DBS u Parkinsonovy nemoci: vliv vaskulárních, kardiovaskulárních, metabolických a zánětlivých komorbidit (Acronym: DBScomorbidities)
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, STN-DBS outcomes in Parkinson´s disease: the influence of vascular, cardiovascular, metabolic, and inflammatory co-morbidities., Subprogram 1 - standard
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