| KRATOCHVÍL, Milan, Jozef KLUČKA, Eva KLABUSAYOVÁ, Tereza MUSILOVÁ, Václav VAFEK, Tamara SKŘÍŠOVSKÁ, Jana DJAKOW, Pavla HAVRÁNKOVÁ, Denisa OSINOVÁ and Petr ŠTOURAČ. Nutrition in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Narrative Review. Children-Basel. BASEL, SWITZERLAND: MDPI, 2022, vol. 9, No 7, p. 1-7. ISSN 2227-9067. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071031. |
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@article{2243082,
author = {Kratochvíl, Milan and Klučka, Jozef and Klabusayová, Eva and Musilová, Tereza and Vafek, Václav and Skříšovská, Tamara and Djakow, Jana and Havránková, Pavla and Osinová, Denisa and Štourač, Petr},
article_location = {BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
article_number = {7},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071031},
keywords = {nutrition; nutrition support; enteral feeding; parenteral nutrition; pediatric; child; intensive care},
language = {eng},
issn = {2227-9067},
journal = {Children-Basel},
title = {Nutrition in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Narrative Review},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/7/1031},
volume = {9},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2243082
AU - Kratochvíl, Milan - Klučka, Jozef - Klabusayová, Eva - Musilová, Tereza - Vafek, Václav - Skříšovská, Tamara - Djakow, Jana - Havránková, Pavla - Osinová, Denisa - Štourač, Petr
PY - 2022
TI - Nutrition in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Narrative Review
JF - Children-Basel
VL - 9
IS - 7
SP - 1-7
EP - 1-7
PB - MDPI
SN - 22279067
KW - nutrition
KW - nutrition support
KW - enteral feeding
KW - parenteral nutrition
KW - pediatric
KW - child
KW - intensive care
UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/7/1031
N2 - Nutrition support in pediatric intensive care is an integral part of a complex approach to treating critically ill children. Smaller energy reserves with higher metabolic demands (a higher basal metabolism rate) compared to adults makes children more vulnerable to starvation. The nutrition supportive therapy should be initiated immediately after intensive care admission and initial vital sign stabilization. In absence of contraindications (unresolving/decompensated shock, gut ischemia, critical gut stenosis, etc.), the preferred type of enteral nutrition is oral or via a gastric tube. In the acute phase of critical illness, due to gluconeogenesis and muscle breakdown with proteolysis, the need for high protein delivery should be emphasized. After patient condition stabilization, the acute phase with predominant catabolism converts to the anabolic phase and intensive rehabilitation, where high energy demands are the keystone of a positive outcome.
ER -
KRATOCHVÍL, Milan, Jozef KLUČKA, Eva KLABUSAYOVÁ, Tereza MUSILOVÁ, Václav VAFEK, Tamara SKŘÍŠOVSKÁ, Jana DJAKOW, Pavla HAVRÁNKOVÁ, Denisa OSINOVÁ and Petr ŠTOURAČ. Nutrition in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Narrative Review. \textit{Children-Basel}. BASEL, SWITZERLAND: MDPI, 2022, vol.~9, No~7, p.~1-7. ISSN~2227-9067. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071031.
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