J 2023

Compositional variation of endangered spring fen biota reflects within-site variation in soil temperature

COUFAL, Radovan, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Michal HÁJEK, Martin JIROUŠEK, Marek POLÁŠEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Compositional variation of endangered spring fen biota reflects within-site variation in soil temperature

Authors

COUFAL, Radovan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin JIROUŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Veronika HORSÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michal HORSÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Plant and Soil, Springer, 2023, 0032-079X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.900 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134040

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000909495900001

Keywords in English

Groundwater-dependent ecosystems; Thermal buffering; Climate change; Species composition; Variation partitioning

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/6/2023 13:23, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Aims and Background Groundwater-dependent minerotrophic fens are globally threatened biodiversity hotspots. The supply of groundwater keeps their soil thermally stable and mitigates climatic extremes by thermal buffering. This stability has been shown to influence species composition variation at the between-site scale but has not been studied at the within-site scale. Methods A total of 19 calcareous fens in the Western Carpathians were sampled for bryophytes, vascular plants, and terrestrial snails with three plots at each site along a watertable gradient, i.e. from the most waterlogged (plot A) through intermediately waterlogged (plot B) to the most terrestrial (plot C). Temperature dataloggers were buried in each plot, and climate variables were derived from the climate database. Results Water table depth and soil temperature were the most important factors influencing species composition. Significant differences were found between spring source area and fen margin plots for all taxa groups studied. Soil temperature played a significant role at the site level only for bryophytes and vascular plants. However, a large overlap between water table depth and soil temperature for bryophytes also suggests a synergistic effect of these two factors. Conclusion Soil temperature plays an important role in promoting compositional variation of vegetation on the within-site scale (i.e., a pure effect of soil temperature) in groundwater-dependent mires, as we show here for the first time. This is essential in the light of ongoing climate change. Conservation measures should primarily focus on bryophytes as they are the most temperature-sensitive organisms and important ecosystem engineers.

Links

GA19-01775S, research and development project
Name: Současná a budoucí diverzita evropských slatinišť v měnícím se světě
Investor: Czech Science Foundation