J 2024

People are born to struggle : Vladimír Čermák’s vision of democracy

BAROŠ, Jiří

Basic information

Original name

People are born to struggle : Vladimír Čermák’s vision of democracy

Authors

BAROŠ, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Studies in East European Thought, Dordrecht, Springer, 2024, 0925-9392

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.200 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

UT WoS

000911236200001

Keywords in English

Agonism; Augustine; Consensus; Constitutional jurisprudence; Democracy; Political theory; Totalitarianism

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/6/2024 10:13, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Abstract

V originále

During the Czechoslovak normalization era (roughly from the 1970s to the 1980s), the Czech lawyer Vladimír Čermák, who later became a Justice of the newly established Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic after the breakdown of the Communist regime, authored a monumental piece called The Question of Democracy. Although this ambitious work has no equal in the Czech context, no attention has been paid to it in the English-speaking world. The present article aims to fill this gap by analyzing the most original aspects of Čermák’s political thought. First, I present Greek tragedy, Plato, and Augustine as the main influences on his thought, which was further shaped by Čermák’s experience with the First Czechoslovak Republic and the Communist era. Second, I show that the most important category permeating all of his intellectual project is the principle of polarity, combined with the concept of polémos as derived from Greek tragedy. Third, I focus on the consensually anchored value order of society, which is created through an interplay between positive and negative forces. Čermák’s idea that all law must be measured against the value order has deeply influenced the value-based jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. Finally, I position Čermák’s thought in the context of contemporary political theory, arguing that the contrast with the work of the radical political theorist Chantal Mouffe is particularly illuminating. Even though Čermák and Mouffe share a similar attitude to democracy—in that the primacy of strife renders universal rational consensus impossible—I maintain that Čermák’s theory, due to its emphasis on the categories of good and evil, can be more usefully described as “secular Augustinianism”.

Links

GA19-11091S, research and development project
Name: Jak dál s veřejným rozumem? Kritiky a obhajoby veřejného ospravedlnění podle liberalismu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation