GNECCHI-RUSCONE, Guido Alberto, Anna SZÉCSÉNYI-NAGY, István KONCZ, Gergely CSIKY, Zsófia RÁCZ, AB ROHRLACH, Guido BRANDT, Nadin ROHLAND, Veronika CSÁKY, Olivia CHERONET, Bea SZEIFERT, Tibor Ákos RÁCZ, András BENEDEK, Zsolt BERNERT, Norbert BERTA, Szabolcs CZIFRA, Dani JÁNOS, Zoltán FARKAS, Tamara HÁGA, Tamás HAJDU, Mónika JÁSZBERÉNYI, Viktória KISJUHÁSZ, Barbara KOLOZSI, Péter MAJOR, Antónia MARCSIK, Bernadett Ny KOVACSÓCZY, Csilla BALOGH, Gabriella M LEZSÁK, János Gábor ÓDOR, Márta SZELEKOVSZKY, Tamás SZENICZEY, Judit TÁRNOKI, Zoltán TÓTH, Eszter K TUTKOVICS, Balázs G MENDE, Patrick GEARY, Walter POHL, Tivadar VIDA, Ron PINHASI, David REICH, Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ, Choongwon JEONG and Johannes KRAUSE. Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites. CELL. UNITED STATES: CELL PRESS, 2022, vol. 185, No 8, p. 1402-1413. ISSN 0092-8674. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.007.
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Basic information
Original name Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites
Authors GNECCHI-RUSCONE, Guido Alberto (276 Germany), Anna SZÉCSÉNYI-NAGY (348 Hungary), István KONCZ (348 Hungary), Gergely CSIKY (348 Hungary), Zsófia RÁCZ (348 Hungary), AB ROHRLACH (276 Germany), Guido BRANDT (36 Australia), Nadin ROHLAND (840 United States of America), Veronika CSÁKY (348 Hungary), Olivia CHERONET (40 Austria), Bea SZEIFERT (348 Hungary), Tibor Ákos RÁCZ (348 Hungary), András BENEDEK (348 Hungary), Zsolt BERNERT (348 Hungary), Norbert BERTA (348 Hungary), Szabolcs CZIFRA (348 Hungary), Dani JÁNOS (348 Hungary), Zoltán FARKAS (348 Hungary), Tamara HÁGA (348 Hungary), Tamás HAJDU (348 Hungary), Mónika JÁSZBERÉNYI (348 Hungary), Viktória KISJUHÁSZ (348 Hungary), Barbara KOLOZSI (348 Hungary), Péter MAJOR (348 Hungary), Antónia MARCSIK (348 Hungary), Bernadett Ny KOVACSÓCZY (348 Hungary), Csilla BALOGH (792 Turkey), Gabriella M LEZSÁK (348 Hungary), János Gábor ÓDOR (348 Hungary), Márta SZELEKOVSZKY (348 Hungary), Tamás SZENICZEY (348 Hungary), Judit TÁRNOKI (348 Hungary), Zoltán TÓTH (348 Hungary), Eszter K TUTKOVICS (348 Hungary), Balázs G MENDE (348 Hungary), Patrick GEARY (840 United States of America), Walter POHL (40 Austria), Tivadar VIDA (348 Hungary), Ron PINHASI (40 Austria), David REICH (840 United States of America), Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Choongwon JEONG (410 Republic of Korea) and Johannes KRAUSE (276 Germany).
Edition CELL, UNITED STATES, CELL PRESS, 2022, 0092-8674.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 64.500
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/22:00129348
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.007
UT WoS 000831015400003
Keywords in English ancient DNA; population genomics; human migration; migration period; early medieval; Avars; steppe nomads; Carpathian Basin; Pannonia
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Renata Macholdová, učo 216933. Changed: 2/2/2023 10:19.
Abstract
The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar’s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population
Links
GX21-17092X, research and development projectName: Vznik multietnické komplexní společnosti na raně středověké Moravě. Teorie kolektivního jednání a interdisciplinární přístup (Acronym: Formation)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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