J 2022

Intra-subject stability of different expressions of spatial QRS-T angle and their relationship to heart rate

ANDRŠOVÁ, Irena, Katerina HNATKOVA, Ondřej TOMAN, Martina ŠIŠÁKOVÁ, Peter SMETANA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Intra-subject stability of different expressions of spatial QRS-T angle and their relationship to heart rate

Authors

ANDRŠOVÁ, Irena (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Katerina HNATKOVA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Ondřej TOMAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martina ŠIŠÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Peter SMETANA, Katharina M. HUSTER, Petra BARTHEL, Tomáš NOVOTNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Georg SCHMIDT and Marek MALÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Physiology, Lausanne, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2022, 1664-042X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.000

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00128071

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000874799100001

Keywords in English

healthy volunteers; long-term ECG; ECG measurements; spatial QRS-T angle; heart rate; heart rate hysteresis; polynomial regression; sex differences

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 18/1/2023 09:37, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Three-dimensional angle between the QRS complex and T wave vectors is a known powerful cardiovascular risk predictor. Nevertheless, several physiological properties of the angle are unknown or poorly understood. These include, among others, intra-subject profiles and stability of the angle relationship to heart rate, characteristics of angle/heart-rate hysteresis, and the changes of these characteristics with different modes of QRS-T angle calculation. These characteristics were investigated in long-term 12-lead Holter recordings of 523 healthy volunteers (259 females). Three different algorithmic methods for the angle computation were based on maximal vector magnitude of QRS and T wave loops, areas under the QRS complex and T wave curvatures in orthogonal leads, and weighted integration of all QRS and T wave vectors moving around the respective 3-dimensional loops. These methods were applied to orthogonal leads derived either by a uniform conversion matrix or by singular value decomposition (SVD) of the original 12-lead ECG, giving 6 possible ways of expressing the angle. Heart rate hysteresis was assessed using the exponential decay models. All these methods were used to measure the angle in 659,313 representative waveforms of individual 10-s ECG samples and in 7,350,733 individual beats contained in the same 10-s samples. With all measurement methods, the measured angles fitted second-degree polynomial regressions to the underlying heart rate. Independent of the measurement method, the angles were found significantly narrower in females (p < 0.00001) with the differences to males between 10 degrees and 20 degrees, suggesting that in future risk-assessment studies, different angle dichotomies are needed for both sexes. The integrative method combined with SVD leads showed the highest intra-subject reproducibility (p < 0.00001). No reproducible delay between heart rate changes and QRS-T angle changes was found. This was interpreted as a suggestion that the measurement of QRS-T angle might offer direct assessment of cardiac autonomic responsiveness at the ventricular level.

Links

MUNI/A/1450/2021, interní kód MU
Name: Nevyřešené otázky a nové metody hodnocení elektrokardiografického signálu a struktur myokardu III. (Acronym: ECG2022)
Investor: Masaryk University