ŠEDOVÁ, Petra, Julia Anna KENT, Tomáš BRYNDZIAR, Jiří JARKOVSKÝ, Ales TOMEK, Martin SRAMEK, Ondrej SKODA, Tereza SRAMKOVA, Kateřina POKOROVÁ, Simona LITTNEROVÁ, Robert D Jr BROWN and Robert MIKULÍK. The decline in stroke hospitalization due to COVID-19 is unrelated to COVID-19 intensity. European Journal of Neurology. HOBOKEN: WILEY, vol. 30, No 4, p. 943-950. ISSN 1351-5101. doi:10.1111/ene.15664. 2023.
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Basic information
Original name The decline in stroke hospitalization due to COVID-19 is unrelated to COVID-19 intensity
Authors ŠEDOVÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Julia Anna KENT (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš BRYNDZIAR (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jiří JARKOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ales TOMEK (203 Czech Republic), Martin SRAMEK (203 Czech Republic), Ondrej SKODA (203 Czech Republic), Tereza SRAMKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Kateřina POKOROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Simona LITTNEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Robert D Jr BROWN (840 United States of America) and Robert MIKULÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition European Journal of Neurology, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2023, 1351-5101.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30210 Clinical neurology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.100 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130229
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.15664
UT WoS 000905273200001
Keywords in English COVID-19; Czech Republic; intravenous thrombolysis; mechanical thrombectomy; stroke
Tags 14110127, 14110211, 14119612, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 10/10/2023 12:50.
Abstract
Background and Purpose: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic many countries reported a decline in stroke volumes. The aim of this study was to analyze if the decline was related to the intensity of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The first pandemic year (1 March 2020 to 28 February 2021) overall and during the three COVID-19 waves were compared with the preceding year. Volumes of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage and recanalization treatments (intravenous thrombolysis [IVT] and mechanical thrombectomy [MT]) were obtained from the National Register of Reimbursed Health Services. Door-to-needle time, onset-to-door time and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at admission were obtained from the Registry of Stroke Care Quality. Results: During the pandemic year compared to the preceding year there were 26,453 versus 28,771 stroke admissions, representing an 8.8% decline (p < 0.001). The declines (-10%, -11%, -19%) appeared in COVID-19 waves (spring 2020, autumn 2020, winter 2021) except for an increase (2%) during summer 2020. Admissions for AIS declined by 10.2% (p < 0.001), whilst hemorrhagic stroke volumes were minimally decreased. The absolute volumes of IVT and MT decreased by 9.4% (p < 0.001) and 5.7% (p = 0.16), respectively. However, the proportions of ischaemic stroke patients receiving IVT (18% vs. 18%; p = 0.72) and MT (6% vs. 6%; p = 0.28) remained unchanged. Conclusions: There was a decline in stroke admissions, but such decline was not related to COVID-19 incidence. The frequency of use of recanalization procedures (IVT, MT) and times (onset-to-door time, door-to-needle time) in AIS were preserved in the Czech Republic during the first year of the pandemic.
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