J 2022

Current Strategies for Selenium and Iodine Biofortification in Crop Plants

DUBORSKA, Eva, Martin SEBESTA, Michaela MATULOVA, Ondřej ZVĚŘINA, Martin URIK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Current Strategies for Selenium and Iodine Biofortification in Crop Plants

Authors

DUBORSKA, Eva, Martin SEBESTA, Michaela MATULOVA, Ondřej ZVĚŘINA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Martin URIK (guarantor)

Edition

Nutrients, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 2072-6643

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30308 Nutrition, Dietetics

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.900

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00128283

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000887810500001

Keywords in English

selenium; iodine; deficiency; biofortification; nutrition; crops

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/1/2023 15:03, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Selenium and iodine are essential trace elements for both humans and animals. Among other things, they have an essential role in thyroid function and the production of important hormones by the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, in many areas, soils are deficient in selenium and iodine, and their amount is insufficient to produce crops with adequate contents to cover the recommended daily intake; thus, deficiencies have an endemic character. With the introduction of iodized table salt in the food industry, the thyroid status of the population has improved, but several areas remain iodine deficient. Furthermore, due to the strong relationship between iodine and selenium in metabolic processes, selenium deficiency often compromises the desired positive impact of salt iodization efforts. Therefore, a considerable number of studies have looked for alternative methods for the simultaneous supplementation of selenium and iodine in foodstuff. In most cases, the subject of these studies is crops; recently, meat has also been a subject of interest. This paper reviews the most recent strategies in agriculture to fortify selenium and iodine in crop plants, their effect on the quality of the plant species used, and the potential impact of food processing on their stability in fortified crops.