J 2023

The role of abdominal ultrasonography in patients with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma

PSAR, Robert, Ondrej URBAN, Tomáš ROHAN, Michal STEPAN, Martin HILL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The role of abdominal ultrasonography in patients with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma

Authors

PSAR, Robert (203 Czech Republic), Ondrej URBAN (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš ROHAN (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Michal STEPAN (203 Czech Republic), Martin HILL (203 Czech Republic) and Marie CERNA (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Biomedical Papers, Olomouc: Palacky University, Olomouc, Palacky University, 2023, 1213-8118

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30224 Radiology, nuclear medicine and medical imaging

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.900 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130239

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000828168100001

Keywords in English

pancreatic cancer; isoattenuating; ultrasound; ultrasonography; computed tomography; endoscopic ultrasonography

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/1/2024 10:49, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Aims. The main objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity of abdominal ultrasonography (US) in patients with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma and to compare the frequency of secondary signs on abdominal US and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in these tumours. Methods. Twenty-four patients with histologically or cytologically verified isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma who underwent abdominal US, contrast-enhanced CT and EUS of the pancreas as part of the diagnostic workup were included in this retrospective study. The sensitivity of abdominal US in detecting the isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma was investigated and the frequency of secondary signs of isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma on abdominal US and EUS was compared. Results. In 5 of 24 patients (21%) with isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma, a hypoechogenic pancreatic lesion was directly visualised on abdominal US. Secondary signs were present on US in 21 patients (88%). These included dilatation of the common bile duct and/or intrahepatic bile ducts in 19/24 (79%), dilatation of the pancreatic duct in 3/24 (13%), abnormal contour/inhomogeneity of the pancreas in 1/24 (4%), and atrophy of the distal parenchyma in 1/24 (4%). Pancreatic duct dilatation was observed more frequently on EUS than on abdominal US (P=0.002). For other secondary signs, there was no significant difference in their detection on abdominal US and EUS (P=0.61-1.00). Conclusion. Abdominal US is capable of detecting secondary signs of isoattenuating pancreatic carcinoma with high sensitivity and has the potential to directly visualise these tumours.