J 2022

Chromosome size matters: genome evolution in the cyperid clade

ELLIOTT, Tammy L, František ZEDEK, Russell L. BARRETT, Jeremy J. BRUHL, Marcial ESCUDERO et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Chromosome size matters: genome evolution in the cyperid clade

Authors

ELLIOTT, Tammy L (124 Canada, belonging to the institution), František ZEDEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Russell L. BARRETT, Jeremy J. BRUHL, Marcial ESCUDERO, Zdenka HROUDOVA, Simon JOLY, Isabel LARRIDON, Modesto LUCENO, Jose Ignacio MARQUEZ-CORRO, Santiago MARTIN-BRAVO, A Muthama MUASYA, Petr ŠMARDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), William Wayt THOMAS, Karen L WILSON and Petr BUREŠ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Annals of Botany, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, 0305-7364

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.200

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00128323

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000902343500001

Keywords in English

Chromosome number; chromosome size; Cyperaceae; distribution range size; genome size; holocentric chromosomes; holokinetic drive; Juncaceae; Thurniaceae

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/1/2024 00:23, prof. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Center dot Background and Aims While variation in genome size and chromosome numbers and their consequences are often investigated in plants, the biological relevance of variation in chromosome size remains poorly known. Here, we examine genome and mean chromosome size in the cyperid clade (families Cyperaceae, Juncaceae and Thurniaceae), which is the largest vascular plant lineage with predominantly holocentric chromosomes. center dot Methods We measured genome size in 436 species of cyperids using flow cytometry, and augment these data with previously published datasets. We then separately compared genome and mean chromosome sizes (2C/2n) amongst the major lineages of cyperids and analysed how these two genomic traits are associated with various environmental factors using phylogenetically informed methods. center dot Key Results We show that cyperids have the smallest mean chromosome sizes recorded in seed plants, with a large divergence between the smallest and largest values. We found that cyperid species with smaller chromosomes have larger geographical distributions and that there is a strong inverse association between mean chromosome size and number across this lineage. center dot Conclusions The distinct patterns in genome size and mean chromosome size across the cyperids might be explained by holokinetic drive. The numerous small chromosomes might function to increase genetic diversity in this lineage where crossovers are limited during meiosis.

Links

GA20-15989S, research and development project
Name: Evoluce velikosti genomu - centromerický drajv v nové roli (Acronym: Centrogenomtah)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2018140, research and development project
Name: e-Infrastruktura CZ (Acronym: e-INFRA CZ)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR