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@article{2250989, author = {Kovacik, Jozef and Dresler, Slawomir and Sowa, Ireneusz and Babula, Petr and Antunes, Elsa}, article_location = {OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND}, article_number = {November 2022}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120178}, keywords = {Bioremediation; Heavy metals; Krebs acids; Oxidative stress; Phenols}, language = {eng}, issn = {0269-7491}, journal = {Environmental Pollution}, title = {Calcium-enriched biochar modulates cadmium uptake depending on external cadmium dose}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749122013926?via%3Dihub}, volume = {313}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2250989 AU - Kovacik, Jozef - Dresler, Slawomir - Sowa, Ireneusz - Babula, Petr - Antunes, Elsa PY - 2022 TI - Calcium-enriched biochar modulates cadmium uptake depending on external cadmium dose JF - Environmental Pollution VL - 313 IS - November 2022 SP - 1-8 EP - 1-8 PB - ELSEVIER SCI LTD SN - 02697491 KW - Bioremediation KW - Heavy metals KW - Krebs acids KW - Oxidative stress KW - Phenols UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749122013926?via%3Dihub N2 - The impact of calcium-enriched biochar (BC, containing Ca, Al, Fe and P as dominant elements in the range of 6.9-1.3% with alkaline pH) obtained from sewage sludge (0.1 or 0.5% in the final soil) on cadmium-induced toxicity (final dose of 1.5 mg Cd/kg in control and 4.5 or 16.5 mg Cd/kg soil in low and high Cd treatment) was tested in medicinal plant Matricaria chamomilla. Low Cd dose had typically less negative impact than high Cd dose at the level of minerals and metabolites and the effect of BC doses often differed. Contrary to expectations, 0.5% BC with a high Cd dose increased Cd accumulation in plants about 2-fold. This was reflected in higher signals of reactive oxygen species, but especially the high dose of BC increased the amount of antioxidants (ascorbic acid and non-protein thiols), minerals and amino acids in shoots and/or roots and usually mitigated the negative effect of Cd. Surprisingly, the relationship between BC and soluble phenols was negative at high BC + high Cd dose, whereas the effect of Cd and BC on organic acids (mainly tartaric acid) differed in shoots and roots. Interestingly, BC alone applied to the control soil (1.5 mg total Cd/kg) reduced the amount of Cd in the plants by about 30%. PCA analyses confirmed that metabolic changes clearly distinguished the high Cd + high BC treatment from the corresponding Cd/BC treatments in both shoots and roots. Thus, it is clear that the effect of biochar depends not only on its dose but also on the amount of Cd in the soil, suggesting the use of Ca-rich biochar both for phytoremediation and safer food production. ER -
KOVACIK, Jozef, Slawomir DRESLER, Ireneusz SOWA, Petr BABULA and Elsa ANTUNES. Calcium-enriched biochar modulates cadmium uptake depending on external cadmium dose. \textit{Environmental Pollution}. OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022, vol.~313, November 2022, p.~1-8. ISSN~0269-7491. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120178.
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