J 2022

Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Development and Natural History [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 2]

NOURI, Aria, Enrico TESSITORE, Granit MOLLIQAJ, Torstein MELING, Karl SCHALLER et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Development and Natural History [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 2]

Authors

NOURI, Aria (guarantor), Enrico TESSITORE, Granit MOLLIQAJ, Torstein MELING, Karl SCHALLER, Hiroaki NAKASHIMA, Yasutsugu YUKAWA, Josef BEDNAŘÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Allan R MARTIN, Peter VAJKOCZY, Joseph S CHENG, Brian K KWON, Shekar N KURPAD, Michael G FEHLINGS, James S HARROP, Bizhan AARABI, Vafa RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR, James D GUEST, Benjamin M DAVIES, Mark R N KOTTER and Jefferson R WILSON

Edition

GLOBAL SPINE JOURNAL, LONDON, SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2022, 2192-5682

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30210 Clinical neurology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.400

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129737

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000758327200005

Keywords in English

cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM); cord compression; ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL); progression; risk factors

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/2/2023 13:54, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Study Design: Narrative review. Objectives: To discuss the current understanding of the natural history of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). Methods: Literature review summarizing current evidence pertaining to the natural history and risk factors of DCM. Results: DCM is a common condition in which progressive arthritic disease of the cervical spine leads to spinal cord compression resulting in a constellation of neurological symptoms, in particular upper extremity dysfunction and gait impairment. Anatomical factors including cord-canal mismatch, congenitally fused vertebrae and genetic factors may increase individuals' risk for DCM development. Non-myelopathic spinal cord compression (NMSCC) is a common phenomenon with a prevalence of 24.2% in the healthy population, and 35.3% among individuals >60 years of age. Clinical radiculopathy and/or electrophysiological signs of cervical cord dysfunction appear to be risk factors for myelopathy development. Radiological progression of incidental Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) is estimated at 18.3% over 81-months and development of myelopathy ranges between 0-61.5% (follow-up ranging from 40 to 124 months between studies) among studies. In patients with symptomatic DCM undergoing non-operative treatment, 20-62% will experience neurological deterioration within 3-6 years. Conclusion: Current estimates surrounding the natural history of DCM, particularly those individuals with mild or minimal impairment, lack precision. Clear predictors of clinical deterioration for those treated with non-operative care are yet to be identified. Future studies are needed on this topic to help improve treatment counseling and clinical prognostication.

Links

NV18-04-00159, research and development project
Name: Využití pokročilých magneticko-rezonančních technik k odhalení patofyziologie a zlepšení diagnostiky a praktického managementu degenerativní komprese krční míchy
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR